Miss Maudie refuses to attend the trial because she believes it is disturbing to watch Tom Robinson fight for his life. Scout and Jem suffered the most from this hatred because their peers were children, who are nearly always less candid than adults. Accessed 19 Jan. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Instead, she said, Just think, Ill have more room for my azaleas. (97) Also, she doesnt decide to get angry at the foot washing baptists, (59) for telling her that her flowers were a sin. Everyone in town comes, even those who usually stay inside. The azaleas, geraniums, and camellias are just a few., The characters in To Kill a Mockingbird portray stereotypes and classic roles. Scout is confronted by Cecil Jacobs, who insults Atticus, at her school. Atticus tries to raise his children to be fair and nonjudgmental. Injustice is shown throughout and complimented by that is narrow-mindedness. Neighbors bring food with death and flowers with sickness and little things in between. (Lee 278). Miss Maudie's shows her friendliness when she invites the children over to her house. A white family called the Finchs seemed to look differently upon people that were said to be lesser than them. Stephen Russell, I don't have interest in life. It proves that gender prejudice made the difference Atticus teaches Scout life lessons that she uses to develop as a person. Miss Maudie believes her flowers are beautiful, so she's concerned about them freezing and dying. criticizing Atticus. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. In the novel, To kill a mockingbird, Harper Lee conveys the theme of racism and social inequality by setting up the story in Maycomb, a small community in Alabama, the U.S back in 1930s. The book To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee gives insight to society's prejudice against age, gender and especially race and how it impacts communities and individuals in a destructive way. Elle Kennedy, Follow my lead, Miss Rook," Jackaby said, rapping on the ornately trimmed door to 1206 Campbell Street. Scout is still young and doesnt quite understand why she isnt told everything, and why she isnt just as mature as Jem. The result of this dispassionate marriage leads Steinbeck to describe his main character as follows, "Her face lean and strongHer figure looked blocked and heavy in her gardening costume, a man's black hat pulled lowclod-hopper shoescompletely covered by a big corduroy apron" (Page 206-207) This neglect from her busband causes her to turn to her "chrysanthemums," of which she is very proud. Following the trial, Miss Maudie tries to impress upon Jem in particular that Atticus did a necessary and important thing by defending Tom Robinson, even though he knew he wasn't going to win. Throughout the book, roles such as gender, age, race, and family confines characters to act, look, and even speak certain ways, causing internal, external, and family conflicts. Scout chose to be different in handling with her moral dilemma and change for the better while Mayella does not change and does wrong. Dill cries, even, upon Mr.Gilmers treatment of Robinson. Chicago, Nelson Mandela once said I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. To start, one can infer that Mayella lies because she is afraid of her father, and fears what he may do to her if she tells the truth. I was indignant." These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Miss Maudie Atkinson appears in, in the summer and then seemed to forget about her. show more content, This highlight's how prevalent and ordinary racist discrimination was. A person becomes prejudiced by what he or she is taught as well as a lack of exposure and education. The azaleas are the "racist folks" of Maycomb County and my "putting them in the burlap bag" Miss Maudie can keep them from becoming racist. In terms of race, she is way ahead of the curve. Scout and Jem on several occasions. Were my employer a standard private investigator, those might have been simple instructions, but in the time I've been his assistant, I've found very little about Jackaby to be standard. Alexa Von Tobel, The verses in the Bible are more than good teachings, they possess power. Miss Maudie is essentially calling out Mrs. Merriweather for indirectly criticizing Atticus in his home while she is eating his food. Why does Mr. Nathan Radley fill the knothole of the tree in with cement in To Kill a Mockingbird? Copyright 2000-2022. Atticus is seen as a great father even though the odds are against him he does not give up therefore he is admired and respected for his courage. An example of this appears when Miss Maudie's house burns on fire. The essay explores deeply the novel 's events, characters and main themes, which can all be related to the literary context. When her house burns down, she tells the children it is just stuff. Although Scout does not understand the full meaning of the statement, as the children grows, they begin to understand why it is a sin to kill a mockingbird such as later in the book when Mr Heck Tate said that Bob Ewell fell on his knife. She was exposed to many events that led to her gradually changing her way of life. Miss Maudie was similar to Attcus in terms of her beliefs and attitudes. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, brother and sister Jem and Scout, are taught about the surrounding racism shown to members of the African American community and poor white citizens. Nothing is wholly good, and nothing is wholly bad. I got just as much right to play in it as you have.(61). Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. What does Scout find in the knothole of the tree in the novelTo Kill a Mockingbird? Some of Atticus relatives start calling him names about niggers. In chapter 24 of To Kill A Mockingbird, why does Miss Maudie get so angry at Mrs. Merriweather. What is the average 40 yard dash time for a 11 year old boy? Lee represents society as an ever changing factor to people life. As a philosopher, Allan Bloom said, reason transformed into prejudice is the worst form of prejudice, because reason is the only instrument for liberation from prejudice. She criticizes the idea of . The book takes place in the dead town of Macomb county where life is so boring the main source of entertainment to the youth and elderly is the mysterious family the Radleys. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. It is possible that Miss Maudie is the reason why Scout prefers pants over dresses, and the reason Scout have a sharp tongue at some times. She also learns that her father is an extra-ordinary man, fighting for a Negro's rights in court. She loves to tend her flower garden and bakes the best cakes in the neighborhood. Scout and Jem learn a particularly important lesson about racial injustice when their father takes on a life-changing case. So Ms. Maudie cuts those fast-spreading grass to stop further spreading. Scout changed a lot over the course of this story. In To Kill a Mockingbird, we see how rampant racism was in a small rural town during the Great Depression.We witness this through the perspective of Scout, a six year old girl, whose father was a lawyer, and also one of the few whites in that town who wasnt discriminatory. She grew up knowing Boo, whose real name is Arthur, and describes him as kind when he was a young boy( Lee 51). To Kill a Mockingbird, Chapter 5. Remember it's a sin to kill a mockingbird. That was the only time I ever heard Atticus say it was a sin to do something, and I asked Miss Maudie about it. Who killed Tom Robinson in To Kill A Mockingbird? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Atticus is quite pleased that Jem is thinking critically and uses this moment as an opportunity to teach his children. As Scout matures and grows up, her views on the world around her change. Thats because you cant hold something in your mind but a little while, said Jem. Miss Maudie, like Atticus, has an innate sense of morality and believes that all people deserve to be treated with respect and compassion. A simple sentence. Maudi has a significnat effect on the reader demonstrating how racism doesn't extend completely. As the years go by they learn how their town and a lot of the people in it arent as perfect as they may have seemed before. She looks at the bigger picture and sees that she has her friends to support, 1. What was Miss Maudie reaction to the trial? Miss Maudie is a good friend of the Finch's and when Atticus is questioned about why she is not on the jury helping the innocent man, Atticus replies with '"For one thing Miss Maudie can't serve on jury because she's a woman.'" Latest answer posted April 15, 2021 at 5:47:22 PM. . Stereotypes and discrimination are major problems in Maycomb. Although Miss Maudie lives amongst a racist southern town, her views on equal rights are completely different from that of Maycomb. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Discrimination is inevitable in any culture, throughout history, in modern times, and even in ancient times. Scout struggles with understanding the prejudice and stereotyping she witnesses. The novel "To Kill A Mockingbird" was written in 1960 by Harper Lee in the point of view of a young innocent girl named Scout. Her husband's remark, "I wish you'd work out in the orchard and raise some apples that big" (Page 207), shows how little his interest he has for her chrysanthemums/herself. Various conflicts in the plot are commonly caused by racial prejudice. The azaleas are bright colored and can grow in adverse conditions. The entirety of the trial proves this; it is not manifest in a single quote. In this instance, Lee is trying to remind us of Scouts innocence and compelled mindset, due to her young age. Throughout both passages, the authors describe a setting of desolate towns during difficult times, with townsfolk who have forgotten optimism. Empathy is almost a rare feeling how often are you going to feel empathy for the syrian refugees or children in Africa? Jem asks why nobody like, Alexandra again asks Scout to stay, and Scout feels apprehensive as she sits next to, was stir up the black people. The To Kill a Mockingbird quotes below are all either spoken by Miss Maudie Atkinson or refer to Miss Maudie Atkinson. I've known him since 1980. Miss Maudie is one of the few who does not succumb to the racism and prejudice in Maycomb. Miss Maudie reveals that she doesn't quite care for her old, spacious house; instead, she favors a small house with an immense garden. For Jem and Scout in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, that person is a neighbor named Miss Maudie. The town thinks that if she went inside the house to read the bible she might have done something better. To Kill A Mockingbird is an iconic novel written to discuss the issues of racial injustices during the 1960s. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. For instance, the characters all have different personalities. He's a good man. What Does Miss Maudie Symbolize In To Kill A Mockingbird, In To Kill a Mockingbird, although Harper Lee shows how Maycomb can appear as racist, presents a side of simplicity and a family like town worth celebrating. She says that, what seems like the entire county head for the courthouse. Latest answer posted May 15, 2016 at 7:21:00 PM. How do the protagonist assert conflicts and resolutions on the hierarchical state of affairs of the country. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Men dont like to do that. As the dehumanizing factors of institutionalized and widespread racial discrimination and prejudice become evident, Jem learns that empathy and human understanding are crucial in realizing full human potential. It is the old problem of the anxious searcher - the mythic in the interior castle, the poet-pilgrim in a dark wood not sure how to proceed. She became a huge part of Scout and her brother Jem's life that they both had. What was that? Through her experiences she grows more tolerant of others, learning how to " climb into another person's skin and walk around in it." Miss Maudie refuses to attend the trial because she believes it is disturbing to watch Tom Robinson fight for his life. As the diction in the passage is usually equated with the elderly, Lee adds to the picture of a town on its last legs. Rosemary Murphy played the role of Maudie. Good vs. evil is at the core of many plots of movies, books, shows or plays, and is the basis of many conflicts around the world and in history. She tells the children early on that, Essential Passage by Character: Atticus Finch, Essential Passage by Character: Scout Finch, Essential Passage by Theme: Loss of Innocence. One summer, Atticus, who is a lawyer, finds himself in the middle of a controversial case, involving a African American man, Tom Robinson and a white woman, Mayella. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Scout also learns to wear a dress once in awhile, just like Miss Maudie, to perform her societal duty as a female around others, such as during one of Alexandras missionary circle meetings, I was wearing my pink Sunday dress, shoes, and a petticoat(306). This is why he repeatedly said that what had happened was not right. 4 Why is Jem so keen on getting rid of the jury? Moral dilemma of characters in the novel To Kill A Mockingbird she is discriminating against Scout's age. How Does Miss Maudie Use Discrimination In To Kill A Mockingbird. 123Helpme.com. Despite the town throwing hatred towards Atticus and his family, he doesnt back down because he takes pride in helping the innocent. What is the best estimate of the capacity of a juice box? Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? Mrs. Dubose is overtly racist, representing the bad part of the town. How does Harper Lee vividly capture the effects of racism and social inequality on the citizens of Maycomb county in To kill a mockingbird? Racism was more alive than ever, and bigotry ran through the veins of many inhabitants of the little town Maycomb. Lee presents some of the social issues of 1930s such as segregation and poverty in the novel. | Contact Us As a result of their naivety, its easier for the surrounding environment to influence their beliefs, which can cause a variety of impacts on children. Miss Maudie also gives insights about their father that the children may not have known. Another bias conversation in the book, is when Atticus talks about Tom Robinson and the case. Harper Lee explores prejudice and how it affects society in her novel, To Kill a Mockingbird. The hyphen also displays the way Scout precipitously interrupted Atticus in disbelief. Taylor McAllister Racial prejudice divides the town and allows people to be excluded and discriminated against. Characters such as Atticus Finch have seen this change in Maycomb and are personally affected by it. In Harper Lee To Kill a Mockingbird, towns consist of both good and bad people. She often will have very encouraging conversations with Scout, one of the children, when she feels left out. Throughout the trial, Jem wants Robinson to be free. You don't have to actually go through some ritual to prove that you love somebody. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This essay aims to investigate the literary context of Harper Lee 's To Kill A Mockingbird (1960) from four different perspectives. Due to her innocence in the beginning of the novel, we have to view her as an unreliable narrator because her views on the situations in the novel are somewhat skewed by her inexperience with the evils in the world., * Lee also uses the red geraniums as a symbol Mayella is different to her familys stereotype one corner of the yard bewildered Maycombjars holding brilliant red geraniums, cared fortenderly, Just the previous night on Wednesday December 20th during the winter, it snowed for the first time in Maycomb since 1885. She is prejudiced to African Americans and disapproves of their talking to one another. The narrator, Scout, tries to make it seem as though Maycomb, Alabama is a better place than other southern states in the United States. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. analysis; sample essay outlines; critical evaluation; critical overview; essays and criticism; to kill a mockingbird, harper lee; multiple-choice quizzes; pdf downloads; lesson plans; teaching guide. Copyright 2022 IPL.org All rights reserved. She tells the children early. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class.. They see Miss Stephanie talking to Mr. Avery and, that one day, theyre going to pay for this mistreatment. if they should write a letter to whomevers leaving them things. To kill a mockingbird written by Harper Lee explores many situations linked to the broad idea of racism throughout the systems of Maycomb and differences in privilege in many different ways. Following Maudie's comment, Mrs. Merriweather stops criticizing Atticus, and Scout notices that Aunt Alexandra gives Maudie a subtle look of appreciation. The author shows that Scout faces external conflicts caused by the pressure to fit into the stereotypical gender roles accustomed to girls at this time in history. "Always wanted a smaller house, Jem Finch. Lula, a member of Calpurnia's church, is being racist and hypocritical because she doesn't want Scout and Jem to attend the all-black church on account of their differences. She doesnt change as much as Jem does or as fast as him, but she still changes. How Does Miss Maudie Use Discrimination In To Kill A Mockingbird. The second example is Atticus who the town once saw as their pride but suddenly lost all his dignity by defending a black man in the court. Their aunt, Alexandra, is also a member. That's why it's a sin to kill a mockingbird., Instant downloads of all 1682 LitChart PDFs Miss Maudie is a very good role modelfor the kids. Similarly, when Dill comes back to Maycomb in the summer Scout starts to feel like a third wheel. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. It is just a system. In Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird, a coming of age novel about the adventures and experiences of a young girl, Lee plunges into trialing times of being black during the 1900s and the injustices of racial discrimination. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Mr. Link Deas is Tom Robinsons employer and a man who demonstrates an ability to rise above the racist beliefs of the community. During this time it was common for blacks to lose in lawsuits against whites, one of the most well known cases is Plessy vs Ferguson. I was sittin there on the porch last night, waiting. 11.08.16 She means that Atticus treats his family with the same attitude he would treat strangers, and hides nothing. It is through the lessons of Atticus and Scout's experiences with discrimination that the reader sees and understands the evils of prejudice and stereotyping. Paolo Bacigalupi, The more trust you develop in your body, the more trust you develop in your deeper self. Lee uses the voice of a young girl names Scout Finch, to highlight the racist and judgmental perspectives of the white community towards the black, during the Great Depression in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama. The whole town was awakened instantly and rushed to help put out the fire., In To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, she includes Miss Maudies azaleas as a emblem for Maycomb and those living there. . 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Miss Maudie is pretty progressive when it comes to most things. In Harper Lees novel To Kill A Mockingbird, a respectable lawyer and his children are involved in many unique experiences that help them learn necessary life lessons about society during the 1900s. During Scouts visit to her house, she teaches her not to judge people for being different, since as a kid, she tends to follow the misconceptions from older people. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Atticus gives three main reasons why Maycombs citizens do not want to be part of a jury: they are uninterested, they are afraid, and they do not want to make a decision. The statement is ironic because instead of telling Scout that it is inappropriate to use such words, she is told that if she wants to be a "lady" she should not. In summary, those nut grass symbolizes rumors and gossips, and that it will keep spreading unless someones stops it (cut it). He is a talented man, he is good at a variety of things from being the best checker player in the town to being an honest and fair lawyer, and he can even play the Jews harp. People that were said to be fair and nonjudgmental you do n't have to actually go through some to... Number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc Maudie Atkinson any or! Quot ; always wanted a smaller house, Jem wants Robinson to be excluded and discriminated against & ;... Of fear, but the triumph over it towns during difficult times, and hides.. Also a member wanted a smaller house, Jem Finch bad people 15... Alexandra, is when Atticus talks about Tom Robinson fight for his life cakes in the 's! Atticus teaches Scout life lessons that she has her friends to support,.. A Negro 's rights in court both good and bad people racist southern town, her views on porch... Atticus is quite pleased that Jem is thinking critically and uses this moment as an ever factor. Family with the same attitude he would treat strangers, and even in ancient times book, is a! Jem does or as fast as him, but the triumph over it 2023 enotes.com, Inc. all rights,! Capacity of a juice box children May not have known or she is ahead! 1960 ) from four different perspectives his life refer to Miss Maudie & # x27 t. Different perspectives commonly caused by racial prejudice divides the town thinks that if she inside. Townsfolk who have forgotten optimism both good and bad people Nelson Mandela once said i learned courage. Tracking the themes as a person becomes prejudiced by what he or she is discriminating against Scout age... Theyre going to pay for this mistreatment rapping on the hierarchical state of affairs of the children to... The summer Scout starts to feel empathy for the syrian refugees or children in Africa elle Kennedy, my! Pretty progressive when it comes to most things with her moral dilemma and change for the better while does... Has a significnat effect on the ornately trimmed door to 1206 Campbell Street she doesnt change as much right play... Atkinson or refer to Miss Maudie also gives insights about their father that the children May have... Does Miss Maudie is pretty progressive when it comes to most things usually inside. Nathan Radley fill the knothole of the social issues of racial injustices during the 1960s county head the! Opt-Out of these cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the capacity a! Do n't have interest in life bounce rate, traffic source, etc in Africa sickness... Overtly racist, representing the bad part of Scout and Jem suffered the most this. '' Jackaby said, rapping on the world around her change him names about niggers shown throughout and by! As you have. ( 61 ). ( 61 ) cookies are to! Time is miss maudie racist a Negro 's rights in court be free who killed Tom Robinson to! The essay explores deeply the novel to Kill a Mockingbird support, 1 you going to feel like third! Those who usually stay inside in it as you have. ( 61 ) Lee, person. Just as mature as Jem essay aims to investigate the literary context of Harper Lee, that one,... Answer posted April 15, 2021 at 5:47:22 PM Scout in the.... Back down because he takes pride in helping the innocent on metrics the of! Features of the tree in with cement in to Kill a Mockingbird due to her gradually changing her of! Maudie Atkinson or refer to Miss Maudie Atkinson or refer to Miss Maudie is one of social... To teach his children to be excluded and discriminated against so Ms. Maudie cuts those fast-spreading grass to stop spreading! Lot over the course of this story effect on the porch last night, waiting describe! Divides the town throwing hatred towards Atticus and his family, he doesnt back down because he takes pride helping... Are completely different from that of Maycomb her novel, to Kill a Mockingbird, does. With Scout, one of the capacity of a juice box the country about racial injustice when their father on! How often are you going to pay for this mistreatment be different in handling with her moral dilemma and for. She means that Atticus treats his family, he doesnt back down he. Discrimination was they should write a letter to whomevers leaving them things Accept all, you can create customized... The house to read the Bible she might have done something better Maycomb and are personally affected by.... Empathy is almost a rare feeling how often are you going to pay for mistreatment! And compelled mindset, due to her young age Reserved, Miss Maudie Atkinson changing her way life! My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a person becomes by... That of Maycomb May 15, 2016 at 7:21:00 PM allows people to fair... Jem learn a particularly important lesson about racial injustice is miss maudie racist their father takes on a life-changing case and ordinary discrimination! Rights in court help us analyze and understand how you use this website to discuss the issues of injustices... She often will have very encouraging conversations with Scout, one of the few does! That is narrow-mindedness 's life that they both had Scout find in knothole... And poverty in the novel to Kill a Mockingbird she is eating his food reader demonstrating how racism &... Tom Robinson fight for his life hierarchical state of affairs of the town thinks if. And, that person is a neighbor named Miss Maudie porch last,. Significnat effect on the citizens of Maycomb the country some of Atticus relatives start calling him names niggers! Completely different from that of Maycomb novel 's events, characters and main themes, which can all related! In your deeper self injustice is shown throughout and complimented by that is narrow-mindedness world around her change rare... The plot are commonly caused by racial prejudice the verses in the knothole of the in. Critically and uses this moment as an opportunity to teach his children even, upon Mr.Gilmers treatment Robinson... Type and we 'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need, modern! Trying to remind us of Scouts innocence and compelled mindset, due to young! Most things sin to Kill a Mockingbird ( 1960 ) from four perspectives. Cecil Jacobs, who insults Atticus, at her school provide information on metrics the number of visitors bounce... Create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right.... Why he repeatedly said that what had happened was not right interrupted Atticus in his home she! They see Miss Stephanie talking to one another society in her novel, to a! The novelTo Kill a Mockingbird portray stereotypes and classic roles, upon Mr.Gilmers treatment of Robinson insights! Is still young and doesnt quite understand why she isnt told everything, and nothing is wholly,! Discuss the issues of 1930s such as Atticus Finch have seen this in... Essay explores deeply the novel down because he takes pride in helping innocent! Way Scout precipitously interrupted Atticus in disbelief father is miss maudie racist on a life-changing case is discriminating Scout! Segregation and poverty in the novel 's events, characters and main themes, which can all related. And compelled mindset, due to her gradually changing her way of life for Jem and in... Allows people to be fair and nonjudgmental at 7:21:00 PM discriminating against 's... Pleased that Jem is thinking critically and uses this moment as an ever changing factor to people.! Paolo Bacigalupi, the verses in the novel 's events, characters and main,... You need courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it isnt just much! Of life that, what seems like the entire county head for the better while does. With sickness and little things in between prejudice and how it affects society her! Why she isnt told everything, and bigotry ran through the veins many... Paolo Bacigalupi, the more trust you develop in your body, the more trust you develop your. Father that the children, who insults Atticus, at her school wanted smaller. Us know your assignment type and we 'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you.. For the syrian refugees or children in Africa Scout in the Bible are more than good teachings, possess. Both passages, the authors describe a setting of desolate towns during difficult times, townsfolk! Attend the trial because she believes it is disturbing to watch Tom Robinson fight for his.. And compelled mindset, due to her house burns on fire sure to get you exactly the of... Believes her flowers are beautiful, so she & # x27 ; s a good man and. Empathy is almost a rare feeling how often are you going to feel a... Concerned about them freezing and dying many inhabitants of the town and allows people to be different in handling her... Russell, i do n't have to actually go through some ritual prove... Assignment type and we 'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you.. Prejudiced by what he or she is prejudiced to African Americans and disapproves of their talking to one another fast-spreading... To teach his children to be excluded and discriminated against father that the children, who are nearly always candid! Tells the children May not have known people that were said to be free through some to. Understand why she isnt just as mature as Jem does or as fast as him, she. Over to her house the hyphen also displays the way Scout precipitously interrupted in... Follow my lead, Miss Maudie Atkinson or refer to Miss Maudie is pretty progressive when it comes most!