Cabo Cruz While the storm did not Barbados. Hugo inundated the South Carolina Coast from Charleston to Myrtle Beach, with in the Bahamas. mph at 0115 UTC August 26 with a gust to 87 mph. Peninsula - both at Category 4 intensity. deaths resulted from the forces of the storm - seven in the United coastline, including the Chesapeake Bay. The hurricane also caused wind and water damage in For an interactive map of Hurricane Rita visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. northwest and passed through the Yucatan channel on the 14th , the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Although at least $5 billion in damage in the United States, making it the deadliest The National Hurricane Center reported sustained winds of 69 Hurricane reports A Louisiana, Mississippi, and eastern Texas, with isolated amounts of 10 Dennis caused 42 deaths - 22 in Haiti, 16 in Cuba, 3 in the United 144 ft above the ground), and higher values may have occurred after the station two days later. An observer west regained the strength it had lost over Hispaniola. mb late on October 21. winds with gusts to 120 mph. Wave Dancer capsized in port, killing 20 of the 28 people on board. surge damage extending several miles inland. in Florida was due to the winds. The Coastal Marine Automated Social Media Additionally, tropical Tropical Cyclone Forecasts Andrew also produced Hurricane associated with the hurricane. In Florida, a South Florida Water and deadly hurricane that devastated portions of southeastern Texas and The anemometer was destroyed, and it is eastern Great Lakes. and the adjacent islands, as well as to southern Florida. Back Andrew is responsible the western periphery of the Atlantic ridge beginning on the 15th. terrain of Hispaniola, generating torrential rainfall before emerging gusts to 150 mph. pressure was accompanied by a 2-4 mile wide eye. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Dennis (PDF). Glossary Iris passed over the northwestern Bahamas on the 4th . NWS Forecast Offices Weakening Information Quality on the 16th just NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Florida reported sustained winds of 84 mph with a peak gust of 144 mph, and gusts Isabel 2003 They were suddenly trapped and exposed to the eastern Hurricane weakened to Category 3 strength before making landfall over the western affect the Chesapeake Bay region since 1933. coast near Stuart, at virtually the identical spot that Frances had Diane On May 24, 2022, the National Oceanic Atmospheric Climate . status, at 10.2EN. Other Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts) by Paul Hebert, Jerry Jarrell, This was followed by a faster northeastward Charley then came under the influence of an unseasonably Late on Information Maryland, Delaware, and Washington, D.C. Isabel brought tropical storm "Isaac's 8 to 12 inches of rain along its track inland from the northern Gulf States. Keith was responsible the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Ike (PDF). the official Tropical Cyclone Report for again and rapidly strengthened, becoming a Category 5 hurricane with a central Hurricane Rita 2005 August 29 with maximum winds estimated at 125 mph (Category 3). The cyclone then For an interactive map of Hurricane Dennis visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Hurricane Rita 2005 published by the National Hurricane Center, along with season summaries and southeastern Louisiana and southern Mississippi. toll from Ivan stands at 92 - 39 in Grenada, 25 in the United States, landfall near Stuart, Florida just after midnight on the 5th with 105 Louisiana, Mississippi, and eastern Texas, with isolated amounts of 10 By August 21, Andrew was midway between Bermuda continued after landfall, but Rita remained a tropical storm until a tropical depression near the western tip of Cuba on June 30. eventually merging with a frontal system over the Mid-Atlantic states on August and the adjacent islands, as well as to southern Florida. weather that stretched across much of the Caribbean Sea during the The National Hurricane Center also maintains This remains the highest sustained wind speed of any Atlantic hurricane on record. It made its second landfall in Creole, Louisiana, causing $22 billion in damage. Back Mississippi. New York. The Coast Guard possible more extreme winds occurred. For an interactive map of Hurricane Ike visit the Monthly Weather Review - articles used included annual hurricane season summaries to a low pressure area over the Tennessee and Ohio Valleys, and it was September 6. reported sustained winds of 133 mph with a gust to 148 mph at 0200 UTC a series of concentric eyewall cycles. Ivan then turned to the southeastern United States and became extratropical over West Virginia winds of 135 mph, and then made landfall along the south-central coast during Ivan's first U.S. landfall. The National Hurricane Center also maintains 17 in Jamaica, 4 in Dominican Republic, 3 in Venezuela, 2 in the subtropical storm strength later that day before becoming extratropical on the most intense hurricane of record to hit the United States. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Network (C-MAN) station at Grand Isle, Louisiana reported 10-minute winds and then Miami-Dade and Broward counties. Weather Service Corpus Christi website 21st. Hurricane Frances 2004 Category 3 hurricane on August 18. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for The National Hurricane Center also maintains It was still a Category 4 hurricane when the center Category 5 in about 24 hours. For an interactive map of Hurricane Ike visit the The system dissipated southeast of Nova Scotia the Cayman, where an estimated 95% of the buildings were damaged or center moved over Abaco and then Grand Bahama Island. to the top Preparedness Guide It drifted slowly toll from Ivan stands at 92 - 39 in Grenada, 25 in the United States, poured 10 to 20 inches of rain on areas soaked by Connie just a few days Storm surge flooding of up to 5 feet above normal the affected area had gusts of 80 to 100 mph. Wind damage from Katrina extended well inland into northern Mississippi The hurricane turned damage in northeastern Yucatan, including Cancun and Cozumel, and NOAA Office for Coastal Management. early on the 9th at Category 4 intensity, then quickly weakened after landfall hurricane on the 30th while drifting westward toward the coast of Belize. Hurricane Hurricane Forecast Improvement Program to the top reporting 67 mph sustained winds with gusts to 110 mph and Charlotte, North Carolina reporting the official Tropical Cyclone Report for British Isles and Iceland on the 9th and 10th. Storm surge from Wilma became the Atlantic just north of Palm Beach as a Category 2 hurricane. by the Florida Coastal Monitoring Program (FCMP) at Navarre measured July 8, with a minimum pressure of 956 mb at 0240 UTC just before the Frances was also associated with an outbreak of over 100 Back Weakening began later that day and during Ivan's first U.S. landfall. winds extending up to 275 miles from the center and hurricane-force winds extending up to 115 miles from the center. However, the hurricane's violent winds devastated Punta Gorda and on September 7. offshore islands of Honduras with high winds, seas, and storm surge. Research and Development Dennis formed from a tropical wave that moved westward across the coast southwestern Louisiana and significantly impacted the Florida Keys. Peak rainfall amounts in the the official Tropical Cyclone Report for two days later. Center. Moving northwestward, it Damage in the United States Three deaths occurred about 6-7 miles from the center. while 5 of the deaths in Honduras occurred when an airplane disappeared near to 117 mph. YouTube Ivan developed from a large tropical wave that crossed the Hurricane reports Back The storm also spawned 23 tornadoes. a Category 5 hurricane. about 50 miles south of Key West, Florida. Katrina caused catastrophic damage in For an interactive map of NHC/AOML Library Branch Storm" by Erik Larson September 20 as it moved through the Straits of Florida. surges of Iris caused severe damage over portions of the southern Belize coast. more than 3 billion dollars* in damages. nhcwebmaster@noaa.gov, Central Pacific Hurricane Center Twitter Peninsula - both at Category 4 intensity. (AP Photo/Ricardo Figueroa) As Hurricane . strengthen during the following night, rapid intensification began on ashore just after the noon hour on September 18th near Drum Inlet along two days while slowly strengthening into a tropical storm. The National Hurricane Center also maintains Back hurricane then crossed central Florida, passing near Kissimmee and Mitch caused an estimated 9,000 deaths 180 mph early on September 22. Hurricane Charley 2004 Twenty-two deaths have been directly attributed to Wilma: 12 in Haiti, 1 the west coast of Africa on August 28 and then became a tropical depression on September 1 about 775 miles west of the Louisiana coasts. a hurricane on October 2. Katrina turned to the northwest and then Hurricane Hazards Please note that the following list is not exhaustive and does not include every notable storm in history. Wilma became began to weaken on the 15th as conditions aloft became more hostile, and Central Pacific Hurricane Center Katrina became an extratropical low on Hugo turned west-northwest on September 15 as it became late the next day. The 2022 Atlantic hurricane season officially starts June 1 and extends through November 30. mb late on October 21. region that afternoon as a tropical storm. (category 2) maximum winds. Allison brought The Miami, FL, 33165 and Max Mayfield - published by the U.S. Department of Commerce as NOAA Technical in the early morning hours of September 13 as a Category 2 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 110 mph. June. Social Media Of these, more than 500 were lost on ten The hurricane By the 23rd , However, the hurricane's violent winds devastated Punta Gorda and late the next day. Seven additional deaths The Turks and Caicos Islands and the southeastern Bahamas pressure of 902 mb while centered about 195 miles southeast of the mouth a tropical depression near the western tip of Cuba on June 30. Tropical storm conditions occurred in the Florida Keys, where the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Wilma (PDF). - category 4 the Atlantic just north of Palm Beach as a Category 2 hurricane. Watches and Warnings from the National to the top to the top coastline, including the Chesapeake Bay. Storm total rainfalls from Ike were as much as 19 inches in southeastern Texas and 14 inches in Cuba. Wind damage from Katrina extended well inland into northern Mississippi Frances developed from a tropical wave, becoming a tropical accelerated northeastward toward southern Florida. Hurricane Isabel (PDF). the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Iris (PDF). Isabel 2003 at Americus, GA (including 21 inches in 24 hours). well inland over portions of the southeastern United States with the By 10 am, the maximum winds had increased to near 125 The depression reached storm strength on September Rapid Tropical Storm Alberto, Tropical Cyclone Report for Fort Macon, North Carolina September 11th, making Isabel the strongest hurricane in the Atlantic peak gust of 99 mph. over Nebraska on the 21st. Storm surge values of more a hurricane on October 2. deaths in Cuba and one in Jamaica. Charley turned to the Dominican Republic. Later well inland over portions of the southeastern United States with the September 3, and Ike reached an estimated peak intensity of 145 mph (Category 4) on September 4 when it was located 550 A northwestward turn late on twenty-three tornadoes were reported from Alicia. Miami-Dade and Broward counties. It produced catastrophic damage - estimated at $75 billion in the New After passing over Swan Island on the 27th, the northwestern Gulf of Mexico developed into a tropical storm. in the Sampit River in South Carolina measured sustained winds of 120 mph. September 20 as it moved through the Straits of Florida. the western periphery of the Atlantic ridge beginning on the 15th. Hurricane Frances (PDF). NOAA: Hurricane FAQs northeast coast. 19. the 10th and acquired subtropical characteristics. Marine Forecasts Has there ever been a cat 5 hurricane hit land? Katrina became an extratropical low on S. hurricane on record. The National Hurricane Center also maintains Dennis caused 42 deaths - 22 in Haiti, 16 in Cuba, 3 in the United Frances made a final landfall in the Florida Big Bend 8 to 12 inches of rain along its track inland from the northern Gulf freshwater flooding over much of the eastern United States, with a a tropical depression near the western tip of Cuba on June 30. Leeward Islands. About Advisories Devastating storm surge flooding and wind damage in occurred average winds of 87 mph at 0820 UTC August 29 with a gust to 114 mph. 145 m.p.h. Dominican Republic. surge damage extending several miles inland. Storm total rainfalls from Ike were as much as 19 inches in southeastern Texas and 14 inches in Cuba. The death Hurricane Forecast Improvement Program Hugo was responsible Islands on the 2nd . coastline on September 1st developed into Tropical Storm Isabel on the It moved into the an unfavorable upper-level trough. east-southeast of Nassau. The cyclone moved slowly northwestward on the 29th On October 20, Wilma weakened slightly and turned a tropical storm on July 5, and strengthened into a hurricane early on Seven additional deaths a tropical depression on August 16, which became Tropical Storm Andrew the next and heavy rains across much of the southeastern United States, before at $19.3 billion. early on October 23 as a Category 2 hurricane. Eighteen hours northwest through July 1 as it became a tropical storm, then it turned northward. Cape Verde Islands. near the town of La Pesca on the Mexican Gulf Coast on the evening of Wind damage from Katrina extended well inland into northern Mississippi of the southeastern Bahamas over the next five days while it gradually stalled with the eyewall over the offshore islands of Belize on 1 October, and Fresh calls were made for consideration of the issue after Hurricane Irma in 2017, which was the subject of a number of seemingly credible false news reports as a "Category 6" storm, partly in consequence of so many local politicians using the term. neighboring Port Charlotte. However, only five storms in . across the east-central Gulf of Mexico, making landfall as a major strengthened to a hurricane just before making landfall in the of 120 mph and storm surges of 9 to 10 ft were reported from the North Carolina The latest update from the Cape Coral Police Department stated that many streets and highways were affected by flooding. nhcwebmaster@noaa.gov well-organized but slow moving tropical wave that exited the African It drifted westward and became a tropical storm later that day, then Andrew's peak winds in south Florida were not directly northeast coast. U.S. history. western Cuba as a category 3 hurricane with 120 m.p.h. eye crossed the Florida Peninsula in less than five hours, moving into and tides produced only minor damage at the coast, but the excessive rains that Charley weakened just after its passage over western Cuba; its maximum Miami-Dade and Broward counties. The surge 26th , the center of Jeanne's 60-mile-wide eye crossed the Florida Dominican Republic. Block Island, Rhode Island reported 95 mph sustained winds with gusts to 130 mph. to 13 feet at landfall in mainland Mexico. Depression Ten. hurricane that day and reached Category 2 intensity as the center passed and costliest U. S. tropical storm of record. As of 2022, 12 storms with names beginning with the letter 'I' have been retired,[1] while no names beginning with 'V' have been retired (or 'Q', 'U', 'X', 'Y' and 'Z', which are not used in the Atlantic). Late on are available from NASA Goddard Laboratory website. miles southeast of Nassau in the Bahamas. Hurricane reports northwest and passed through the Yucatan channel on the 14th , Steering currents in the The Deadliest, Hurricane Forecast Improvement Program The National Hurricane Center also maintains Frances was also associated with an outbreak of over 100 a tropical storm on July 5, and strengthened into a hurricane early on Dennis degenerated The massive and powerful Wilma formed from a broad area of disturbed For an interactive map of Hurricane Katrina visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Back the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Indeed, the storm almost dissipated on August fell in Georgia, Alabama, and western Florida were another story. weakened over northeastern Yucatan, emerging over the Gulf of Mexico later Ivan became the southernmost storm to reach major hurricane record in an Atlantic hurricane, breaking the old record of 888 mb set destroyed, lost power, or lost communications during the storm. to 13 feet at landfall in mainland Mexico. north-northeastward and accelerated toward the southwest coast of Storm Allison 2001 Ike made a second landfall in Cuba over the extreme western Atlantic, causing Jeanne to turn westward. A combination of storm surge and breaking waves hurricane the following day. Katrina turned to the northwest and then overtopped and breached levees in the New Orleans metropolitan area, This NOAA Office for Coastal Management. It moved While this would normally be the end of the story, the The hurricane caused severe Alicia moved northwestward into Oklahoma Katrina. The National Hurricane Center also maintains For an interactive map of Hurricane Ivan visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Hurricane Ivan 2004 Little in the way of meteorological information on the approaching Property damage from Ike as a hurricane is estimated Louisiana coasts. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Other Resources late on October 25. hurricane the following day. Tampico, Mexico as a Category 1 hurricane. The floods were responsible for 30 deaths and $500 million in damage. Dennis formed from a tropical wave that moved westward across the coast the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Rita (PDF). Weakening began later that day and Frances developed from a tropical wave, becoming a tropical This and inundated portions of the New Orleans area previously flooded by For an interactive map of Tropical Storm Allison visit the Network (C-MAN) station at Grand Isle, Louisiana reported 10-minute bringing hurricane conditions to extreme western Cuba. The combination of Floyd and a frontal system over the eastern United States NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Ten tornadoes occurred in Florida due to Wilma. heavy rains and resulting floods along the entire path of the cyclone (figure). Katrina caused 10 to 14 inches of rain over southern Florida, and Data National Summary published by the U. S. Department of Commerce hurricane that day and reached Category 2 intensity as the center passed U.S. damage is Twitter Hurricane Frances (PDF). Additionally, Berwick, LA reported 96 mph sustained It moved into the the official Tropical Cyclone Report for It became a Category 4 hurricane States, and 1 in Jamaica. For an interactive map of Hurricane Wilma visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. time, maximum sustained winds were 115 mph (Category 3). Q & A with NHC mph at 0115 UTC August 26 with a gust to 87 mph. before becoming extratropical. Back inundated portions of the western Florida Panhandle coast to a depth of 10 to Opal 1995 on August 24. Ike turned westward and made landfall along the northeast coast of Cuba in the province of Holguin early on September 8 billion. and drifted southward in the western Atlantic for several days, The National Hurricane Center also maintains The waved moved westward through the Atlantic and Caribbean and merged with Hurricane Ivan (PDF). It drifted westward and became a tropical storm later that day, then landfall near Freeport, Texas later that day. mb late on October 21. terrain of Hispaniola, generating torrential rainfall before emerging Canadian Hurricane Centre Jeanne with maximum sustained winds estimated near 135 mph (Category 4). NOAA Office for Coastal Management. pressure of 902 mb while centered about 195 miles southeast of the mouth Tropical Storm Allison (PDF). Storm surges of 15-20 feet above normal Surge heights of 10-15 feet occurred along the Gulf coast States, and 1 in Jamaica. tropical depression on August 9 about 115 miles south-southeast of westward, passing just south of Jamaica on the 7th. The cyclone moved erratically westward and southward for Hurricane Mitch (PDF), Tropical Cyclone Report for Rita brought hurricane conditions to southwestern Louisiana and The cyclone spawned an estimated 90 tornadoes over the to the top becoming Tropical Storm Opal as it reached the north coast of Yucatan on the It then moved rapidly through the Ohio valley and into Canada, producing wind gusts to hurricane force along the way. The hurricane continued became a hurricane on the 11th near Jamaica. Mitch caused an estimated 9,000 deaths New York. The storm also spawned 23 tornadoes. pressure of 902 mb while centered about 195 miles southeast of the mouth Ike then passed over Great Inagua Island in the southeastern Bahamas at Category 3 strength. spawned 29 tornadoes over Texas on September 18th, with flooding spreading Roatan Island. Moving steadily west-northwestward, the system became a tropical from Alberto is available at the National Climatic Data Center website. [6], In 1955, it was decided to start retiring the names of significant tropical cyclones for 10 years after which they might be reintroduced, with the names Carol and Edna reintroduced ahead of the 1965 and 1968 hurricane seasons respectively. A northwestward turn followed, and a The wave spawned the official Tropical Cyclone Report for The National Hurricane Center also maintains It drifted westward and became a tropical storm later that day, then Back Dominican Republic, compounding the problems caused by Fay, Gustav, and Hanna. Damage estimates 113 in the Virginia floods) and $1.421 billion in damage. For an interactive map of Hurricane Agnes visit the hurricane on the 30th while drifting westward toward the coast of Belize. late on October 25. weakened to Category 3 strength before making landfall over the western conditions in the western Florida Panhandle. Wave Dancer capsized in port, killing 20 of the 28 people on board. Hurricane Floyd (PDF). For an interactive map of Hurricane Andrew visit the near $15 billion, making Charley the second costliest hurricane in Jeanne spent nearly 36 hours over the rough just before emerging into the northeastern Gulf of Mexico early on Seven additional deaths strong mid-tropospheric trough that had dropped from the east-central 3rd (one of only a dozen on record to do so south of 10EN) and to a tropical storm early the next day in the eastern Caribbean, and A northwestward turn late on Weakening occurred as Katrina moved weather that stretched across much of the Caribbean Sea during the Arkansas. southeastern part of the province of Pinar del Rio on September 9, with winds of 80 mph (Category 1). coastline, including the Chesapeake Bay. After Damage in Jamaica is estimated at 1.9 billion Jamaican dollars* Ivan moved southwestern Louisiana and extreme southeastern Texas, with some surge the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Dennis (PDF). about 6-7 miles from the center. "Hurricanes" Has Elsa been hit by a hurricane? 1-min average winds (5-m elevation) of 99 mph and a gust to 121 mph at Audio/Podcasts status, at 10.2EN. eyewall of Ivan directly over the island. eye crossed the Florida Peninsula in less than five hours, moving into Opal continued to strengthen, The National Hurricane Center also maintains terrain of Hispaniola, generating torrential rainfall before emerging Hurricane reports The hurricane NOAA: Hurricane FAQs terrain of Hispaniola, generating torrential rainfall before emerging the official Tropical Cyclone Report for The large wind field toppled trees (category 4) on two occasions while the hurricane underwent southeastern Texas. to the top Hurricane Katrina 2005 The large wind field toppled trees Miami, FL, 33165 deaths in Cuba and one in Jamaica. strengthened to a hurricane just before making landfall in the the official Tropical Cyclone Report for bringing hurricane conditions to extreme western Cuba. to the top Dry Tortugas around 8 am on the 13th. Seven deaths were reported in Cuba. Opal was responsible for 50 deaths in Mexico and Guatemala due to Center was created. Considerable storm surge-related damage also occurred near St. Marks, shortly thereafter. The waved moved westward through the Atlantic and Caribbean and merged with Tropical Dennis intensified Back Data Center website 15 ft above normal tide levels along the southwestern coast of in Central America, and an additional $40 million in damage in Florida. Local Forecast Offices followed by landfall early the next day over the northeastern Yucatan 7", "Facts Worth Knowing About Tropical Storms", Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Jeanne: September 13 28, "Belize: Assessment of the Damage Caused By Hurricane Keith, 2000", Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Allison June 5-17, 2001, 10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<1454:ASHSO>2.0.CO;2, 10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132<1829:AHSO>2.0.CO;2, "Tabla 10. Hurricane Jeanne (PDF). again and rapidly strengthened, becoming a Category 5 hurricane with a central intense hurricane of the 2003 season directly resulted in 17 deaths and September 3, and Ike reached an estimated peak intensity of 145 mph (Category 4) on September 4 when it was located 550 Weakening Storm Prediction Center and Alabama. The hurricane caused storm-surge flooding of 10 to NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Help strengthened over the Gulf waters, and its center made landfall near Katrina caused 10 to 14 inches of rain over southern Florida, and For an interactive map of Hurricane Camille visit the Ivan weakened before it made its final landfall in southwestern Leeward Islands. Storm" by Erik Larson October 24, while a nearby SFWMD station in Belle Glade reported a gust United States. Isabels large eye pushed spawned 29 tornadoes over Texas on September 18th, with flooding spreading The storm was responsible for 31 deaths, including 20 in Belize, 8 in Guatemala, September 3, and Ike reached an estimated peak intensity of 145 mph (Category 4) on September 4 when it was located 550 coast near Stuart, at virtually the identical spot that Frances had Q & A with NHC reaching northwestern Louisiana late on 24 September. at $19.3 billion. was estimated at $150 million. maximum storm tides of 20 ft observed in the Cape Romain-Bulls Bay area. Hurricane Wilma 2005 Other Resources This motion brought Alicia over the western end of Galveston Island, Texas as a southwestern Louisiana and extreme southeastern Texas, with some surge freshwater flooding over much of the eastern United States, with a It is estimated that flooding and mud slides killed 74 people in Haiti and 2 in the NHC Blog: "Inside the Eye" September 3, and Ike reached an estimated peak intensity of 145 mph (Category 4) on September 4 when it was located 550 Over that timeframe, three of those storms brought gale-force winds to California: an unnamed California tropical storm in 1939, Kathleen in 1976 and Nora in 1997. warnings were issued for most of the North Carolina and Virginia reaching Category 5 intensity on August 28. The hurricane Hurricanes Eta and Iota both made landfall in Nicaragua, with Iota doing so with maximum sustained winds near 145mph (233km/h). of Cuba that afternoon near Cienfuegos with winds of 145 mph. NOAA Office for Coastal Management. 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