One was at the Augusta Council in 1763; the other at the Mobile Council in 1765 in Mobile. The generations, races and Chickasaw Countians from all walks of life came together in 1976 for the nation's Bi-Centennial festivities. Until this requirement was met, Southern states had no representation in Washington. Plantation names were not shown on the census. In addition, the freed blacks usually possessed nothing of material value. Early newspapers included "The Houston State Advocate", the first county paper. This trend intensified during World War II when the county farmers responded to the Discover Calhoun County County Mississippi plantation land for sale. The Plantation at Coal Creek, Tuttle. The four raids caused only moderate casualties on both sides; but the county and the Confederacy suffered heavy losses of supplies. However, both of these newspapers were short-lived. As one of the few practical actions of the Reconstruction period, this move established Chickasaw Co as one of the few counties in the nation with two county However, a small but significant Latino/Hispanic minority had emerged. Before 1830, most white men coming into this area were explorers, adventurers, and traders. The first of these private schools was established in Houston around 1842 by Aaron Turman. Historians of the period tell that the original Chickasaw Indians were tall, well built people with reddish brown skin, raven black hair, large The average slave owner owned eight slaves; but the larger slave holders owned between thirty and one hundred slaves. Upon checked also. Other county officers were selected on May 6 & 7, 1836. However, the slaves from the larger plantations who had been mistreated by their often left with the Federal troops. The countys industrial force was also growing, employing 224 workers in 1930. raised and was a primary source of meat. Okolona soon became an important The Chickasaw Nation is a productive corn country. In fact, there is solid evidence that this group moved as far northeast as the TN River in AL. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13s, R3e, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper Bynum Mounds take their name from the owner of the land and are classic examples of the burial mounc. what is now Calhoun Co. Two other early roads, one between Houston and Pontotoc and another that connected Houston and Aberdeen were built. The story of Chickasaw Co is the story of the people who have passed through or settled and made their homes in this small area of northeast MS. His most significant contribution as a legislator was his service on the committee responsible for the recall of the hated Reconstruction governor, Adelbert Ames. The major manufacturing industry is upholstered living room furniture. We are always in need of more information. Blacks with leadership ability were known by the inelegant term "Fluence Niggers" and used to turn out the vote for favored candidates. population was decimated by the war. Hogs were 1860 slaveholder. In Sept 1930, the rains finally came but were too late. Discover Chickasaw County Mississippi plantation land for sale. For two days, this group of men were unable to agree on a location for the county seat. All have played their part in the existence of Chickasaw Co. increase in colored population of almost double between 1860 and 1870, growing to over 50,000, so likely that is where Also in 1930, Federal assistance in the form of reduced freight rates for emergency shipments of food and other relief to the needy began. The Chamber of Commerce in Okolona and the American Legion in Houston declared that no child in the county would miss "Santa Claus". Only about 29 percent of farmers owned their own land. There was great rejoicing when news of the victory in Europe was announced and V-J Day was an even more joyous occasion. One outstanding general officer, William Feimster Tucker, was produced. In July 1920, the new hospital was opened and located on the northeast corner of N. Jackson and Depot Streets; the site of the old Jamison home. It was here that the ancestral remains were buried in the huge burial mound known as Nanih Waiya.There are several accounts on the brothers Chisca and Chocta and their respective followers on their parting of ways. seats. By Sept 1950, Houston's newly formed National Guard had been activated and was on its way to After a two or three day "run" on the Okolona Banking Company in Oct 1930, the bank closed its doors. 38801 Homes for Sale $165,701; 38863 Homes for Sale $159,248; 39773 Homes for Sale $133,682; 39730 Homes for Sale $115,291; 38851 Homes held by a total of 646 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. The presence of A & M College (now MS State at nearby Starkville) put scientific agricultural information within the reach of any Chickasaw Co farmer who wanted it. Mississippi, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. In the beginning, the Chickasaw Co voters chose to preserve the Union. County, Mississippi census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, The first Board of Police consisted of Littlebury Gilliam, Thomas Gates, Thomas D. Wooldridge, Benjamin Bugg and Asa H. Braddock who were selected in an election held Apr 23, 1836. slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or County. miles and a water area of 0.02 sq. Pontotoc soon afterward. In Dec 1864, a final effort against the railroad pitted the troops of General Grierson against Confederate General Gholson at the Battle of Egypt. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Chickasaw County population included The county was served by several stage lines with rented hacks and carriages in the early days. Buy. Reconstruction left scars on the blacks and whites alike. valorem taxes. The local newspaper, "The Prairie News", was forced to cease publication during the War Between the States, but resumed publication soon after the war. In a few short years, the county moved from the ox-cart to the automobile to the airplane. the Concord Academy was founded by G. S. Gorasty about 1849 and located on Pontotoc Ridge seven miles north of Houston. Cattle, mostly a tough breed known as Opelousas, were unsuitable for been and were used primarily the "colored" population had increased about 11% to 10,069. numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Houston also had several drug stores. can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. One is that they had a disagreement. In 1943, this institution was sold to Dr. John D. Dyer and continued as a This struggle was peaceful, but not pretty. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Chickasaw County, As it turned out, the invasion began at 3:00 AM Houston time and almost everyone slept through the ringing of the bell. To avoid exposure, Klan leaders from Okolona would conduct their business in West Chickasaw Co and their Houston neighbors would cross the creek when called upon to return the favor in the eastern section of the county. While traveling through Chickasaw Co, Smith was opposed by Confederate Generals N. B. Forrest and Chalmers. There are 80,000 acres of farm land in Chickasaw County, growing soybeans, corn, cotton, sweet potatoes, forage crops and truck patches. Chickasaw was considered among the states postbellum black districts, as following the war its political boundaries were redrawn to ensure the election of African American candidates. The Chickasaw, a numerically small tribe, were assigned 2,422,400 acres (9,803 km 2) of land by using that formula. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Mississippi that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. SOURCES. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. Farming operations were smaller and a new system known as share-cropping came into being. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind In 1850, the Okolona Female College opened its doors and continued operation through the war. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm for dairy purposes. The French and British also occupied Chickasaw lands during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. As a whole, the plantation system in the county was gone. The rest of the slaves in the County were Home Values by ZIP CODE. Seven War Bond drives were held during the four year period of hostilities. During the 1840s, the rich prairie lands had been settled and improved and the plantation system was well established. Several wells were drilled in the northwestern part of the county, but were later capped or abandoned. [2] The land on which the home stands was bought by Gordon from a Chickasaw woman, Molly Gunn, daughter of William Colbert and wife of James Gunn. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. All of these newspapers were strong Democrat party supporters. In 1859, the Mobile and Ohio Railroad came through the county passing through Okolona and Egypt. Dr. V. B. Philot was the surgeon in charge. During the latter part of the 19th century, rebuilding began for Chickasaw Co. When Jefferson Davis The MS Senate passed a bill calling for a three percent sales tax and abolished ad Only five years passed between the end of World War II and the beginning of the Korean Conflict. William Raspberry, a Pulitzer Prizewinning journalist, grew up in Okolona and graduated from Okolona College High School in 1952. Reprints of this book and Vol II may still be available. corderoy roads were financed by the tolls they charged, from ten cents a head for stock to one dollar for a four to six horse or ox wagon. The leading citizens of Houston made several attempts to get a railroad through the town, but were unsuccessful until 1905. The only actual fighting in which the Chickasaws took part during this period was against General George Rogers Clark in 1780, defeating Clark. Churches, civic clubs, home demonstration cubs and private citizens participated in activities to help in the war effort. quickly reached a high pitch. The primary coordinate point for Houston is located at latitude 33.8984 and longitude -88.9992 in Chickasaw County . The newspaper was strongly Democrat. Easily find plantation land for sale in Calhoun County County Mississippi at LANDFLIP.com. General Sooey Smith was ordered to move from LaGrange, TN and rendezvous with his commander General Sherman for an attack on the Confederate arsenal at Selma, AL. During the War Between the States, all industry in Chickasaw Co was wiped out. The county is named for the Chickasaw people, who lived in this area for hundreds of years. Pinson, a private spectator, was agreed upon and on July 8, 1836, the Chickasaw Co Board of Police ordered that the county seat be located on "Sections 4 and 5 in Township 14, Range 3 East. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported The neighboring town of Vardaman in Calhoun Co. claims the title "Sweet Potato Capitol of the World", but the farmers of Chickasaw County's "Flatwoods" country found that the country was fit for growing a great deal more than timber and providing pastureland for When the United States declared war against Germany and her allies on April 4, 1917, Chickasaw Co was ready. In Mississippi in 1860 there were 481 farms of Goode's Circuit Clerk duties were performed by his deputy Adam Kerr Craig. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. Professor Hosea B. Abernathy and his wife, Sallie Garrett Abernethy conducted the school. Homes, farms and businesses that had been destroyed or damaged had been rebuilt or renovated. Presumably some men from Chickasaw Co served in the Spanish-American War in 1896, but no casualties are listed and no records of Chickasaw County's participation are available. College". Citizen committees were formed to promote the construction of gravel roads throughout the county. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. These officials were ill equipped to fill their positions. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. FORMER SLAVES. Candyland, a plantation in Chickasaw County, Mississippi, was owned by Calvin Candie, the antagonist in Django Unchained. More profound changes occurred in the county during the first twenty years of the twentieth century. The Chickasaw tribe remained friendly with the British throughout the American Revolution. In addition to the government assistance, private charity work was being done. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of Early "cottage" type industries included boot and show making and the manufacture of buggies and wagons, tinware, coffins and furniture. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. Travel across the bottom lands of Houlka and Chuquantonchee Creeks was very difficult and sometimes impossible during the rainy season. Methodist, Baptist and Presbyterian churches were eventually built on these plots. The rationale behind this was that the first owners were doctors who frequently made the drug store their headquarters during the day. Easily find plantation land for sale in Chickasaw County Mississippi at LANDFLIP.com. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on As with other areas, the question of slavery and states rights intensified and politics in Chickasaw Co became heated. Instead, they allied themselves without eh Americans under the command of General Jackson. Lowndes and Warren Counties in Mississippi saw increases of 6,000 and 8,000, but no other Mississippi General Chalmers stopped Smith at the Houlka bottom north of Houston (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Probably no period in the county's history produced more changes than the 1960s and 1970s. The TN Valley Authority brought cheap electricity to the rural areas of the county and changed life on the farms forever. the Confederates broke through Smith's forces and moved about five miles west of the town where they made another stand. Buena Vista was chosen and the Meetings were held by most churches in the county and were well attended. The Federal blockade of the Atlantic and Gulf ports dried up foreign markets for cotton and other agricultural products and the people of Chickasaw Co suffered. There were six lawyers and six doctors in the town. the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. least twelve Spaniards were killed and large numbers of livestock and supplies were destroyed. Soldiers intercepted a wagon loaded with the county record books at a point on the Starkville Road, a short distance from the Houston Cemetery. Although it was not as active in Chickasaw Co as in other sections, the Klu Klux Klan was organized and in operation during the Reconstruction period. In Feb 1864, the most damaging raid in the county took place. Later, they returned to the Tomspanbee area, finally locating primarily in an area which today includes Lee, Pontotoc and Chickasaw Counties. A generation passed before farming in Chickasaw Co ws fully mechanized but agricultural practices had undergone great changes. By the latter part of the 17th century, much of what is now Chickasaw Co was in the hands of the French. At the end of the war and the beginning of the Reconstruction period, large bands of wandering blacks became the rule. Delegates from the northern counties that were created from the Chickasaw lands demanded that the Congressional candidate be chosen from their section. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,392. family. No family history research. These schools offered a wide variety of subjects including the sciences, philosophy, Greek and Latin. Hogs were An Its county seats are Houston and Okolona. Patriot" and in 1854, the paper's name was changed again to " The Southern Argus" by its new owner, Jehu A. Orr. Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co on the Natchez Trace. Wall Plantations - Wall CHICKASAW Formed in 1836 from Chickasaw Cession of 1830 CHOCTAW Formed in 1833 from Choctaw Cession CLAIBORNE Formed in 1802 from In 1907 bids were let for the construction of a new courthouse in Houston. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. Vestiges of the Other early towns in the county have declined in importance, but in the early days of the county, they filled a significance place. This history of Chickasaw Co was written by Harley Hill Floyd and submitted for publication in Vol I of the History of Chickasaw Co. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. In the 1920s, business was good. The average Senior Manager Business Growth and Development salary in Houlka, Mississippi is $145,830 as of December 27, 2022, but the salary range typically falls between $130,130 and $163,920. List of plantations in Mississippi. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but time. Visit Chickasaw Country to plan your trip to south-central Oklahoma and find information on attractions, hotels, events, restaurants, and more. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a Using plantation names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms Their first penetration of the Chickasaw Co was near the area of what is now known as Egypt, MS. Orleans County in Louisiana saw an Discover 595 listings of Mississippi land for sale over 20 acres. Martin later built another church about three miles of Houston. For the purpose of dying cloth and to use as medicine, bark, berries and other substances were gathered. Okolona was located on the county's only railroad and became the county's largest town. By the 1870 census, the white population had increased 34% to 9,830, and When French LA was taken over by Spain, the Spanish efforts to stir up trouble with the Chickasaws was resisted. At the turn of the century, more than half of white farmers owned the land they worked, while only 12 percent of Chickasaws black farmers claimed ownership. Most were forcibly removed to Indian Territory in the 1830s, but some remained and became citizens of the state and the Under the presidency of Andrew Jackson, the Indians were finally driven from Chickasaw Co. Jackson passed through the area on his return from the Battle of New Orleans in Feb 1813. In Nov 1915, Walter Chandler and J. L. Jogoe of Okolona; Barry Bays of Woodland; O. M. Harrell of Houlka and L. T. Fox and W. E. Scott of Houston met to study the possibility of securing a "federal expert demonstration agent" for the county. it is beyond the scope of this transcription. If an "Okolona Male Academy" was founded in 1852 by William f. Tucker. When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the county became united in favor of secession. Egypt was located on the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, south of Okolona, but was an important trade center in the 1850s. supreme sacrifice. SET UP TO SHARE OLD PICTURES. Sharkey ordered a constitutional convention Chickasaw County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. The plight of the newly freed blacks was more serious than that of the county's white citizens. Newspaper stories strongly opposed and the state of MS never In 1872 Clay and Webster Counties annexed portions of Chickasaw. Denominations represented in Okolona during this period were Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic. Another building was built to house an elementary grades of the Houston Municipal system and was located on the southeast corner of Madison and Starkville. As more and more white settlers arrived, the struggle Although most of the Klan activity in Chickasaw Co was directed towards the blacks, sometimes whites were also targeted. [4] Robert Gordon had immigrated to Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi, from Scotland. Before the War Between the States, a road bed for a spur line from Okolona to Houston had been built. Assuming that he was facing a much larger Manufacturing establishments produced saddles, harnesses, tin goods, cabinets and carriages. In 1853, the Democrats split in earnest at their state convention. Around this time, a high moral tone was characteristic of the county history. School children collected newspapers, scrap metal, tin cans and clothing for refugees. 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