The unabridged versions (normally 100 chapters or more) comprise only five books (numbers 1, 3, 4, 7 and 8); the short versions (50 chapters or less) number eight in total: Although best known now as a novelist, Dumas first earned fame as a dramatist. He wrote journal articles on politics and culture and books on French history. Maquet took Dumas to court to try to get authorial recognition and a higher rate of payment for his work. It was the third part of the Sainte-Hermine trilogy. Many of his novels, including The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After, and The Vicomte de Bragelonne were originally serialized. Dumas frequently commanded the legion, as Saint-Georges was often absent. Updated on November 10, 2018. The Black Tulip. in Villers-Cotterts, France , France, Died on December 05, 1870 Marie-Louise Labouret-Dumas to the minister of war, 2 October 1814, Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91 and Alexandre Dumas, Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars, Alexandre Lippmann (great-great-grandson), [tm alksd dym davi d la pajt()i], massive insurgency in the region of the Vende, The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo, Representation of slavery in European art, To Liberty! Read on for enchantment and transformation; enter a world by turns fantastical and sinister, a kingdom of . Two documents signed by Alexandre Dumashis contract and certificate of marriage to Marie-Louise Labouretstate that Marie-Cessette died in La Guinaude, near Trou Jrmie, Saint-Domingue, in 1772. Alexandre Dumas, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, also known as Alexandre Dumas, pre, was a French writer, best known for his historical novels of high adventure which have made him one of the most widely read French authors in the world. [43] "Dumas" is from his mother. [3] In the 1840s, Dumas founded the Thtre Historique in Paris. Alexandre Dumas, original name Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, (born March 25, 1762, Saint-Domingue [now Haiti]died February 26, 1806, Villers-Cotterts, France), French general during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. In 1861, he founded and published the newspaper L'Indpendent, which supported Italian unification, before returning to Paris in 1864. Dumas described a fictional character killing Lord Nelson (Nelson was shot and killed by an unknown sniper). Dumas had this, but the French race laws "made it hard for a man of mixed race to claim his rightful title or noble status". ", Service historique de l'Arme de terre, G.D. 2/S 91, Dossier Dumas de la Pailleterie (Thomas Alexandre), certificat de services, cited by Erick Nol, Une carrire contrarie: Alexandre Dumas, homme de couleur et gnral rvolutionnaire,. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. GENEALOGY SERVICES. Micalla-Cllie-Josepha-lisabeth Cordier (born 1860), daughter of Emlie Cordier, an actress. Catherine Laure Labay, ne en 1796, dcde en 1868 l'ge de 72 ans, Couturire. By Christmas he intercepted a spy carrying a message to the Austrian commander with important tactical information. In Paris, she had a sold-out run of Les Pirates de la Savanne and was at the peak of her success. [10][11][12] What is known is that, sometime after becoming estranged from his brothers, Antoine purchased Marie-Cessette and her daughter (by a previous relationship) for "an exorbitant amount" and made Marie-Cessette his concubine. [3], In 1970, upon the centenary of his death, the Paris Mtro named a station in his honour. Writing and publishing the novel serially in 1869, Dumas had nearly finished it before his death. Thomas-Alexandre had two siblings by his parents: Adolphe and Jeannette. It had fifty performances over the next year, extraordinary at the time. The boy, his sister, and his widowed mother were plunged into deeper poverty. In 2002, for the bicentenary of Dumas's birth, French President Jacques Chirac held a ceremony honouring the author by having his ashes re-interred at the mausoleum of the Panthon of Paris, where many French luminaries were buried. [54], In February 1786 his father Davy de la Pailleterie married Franoise Retou, a domestic servant from the Davy de la Pailleterie estate. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. He was born on July 24, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, France. Dumas depended on numerous assistants and collaborators, of whom Auguste Maquet was the best known. Afterward (according to his son, drawn largely from the memories of Dumas's aide-de-camp Dermoncourt), Napoleon told him: "I shall have a painting made of the taking of the Grand Mosque. The English playwright Watts Phillips, who knew Dumas in his later life, described him as "the most generous, large-hearted being in the world. Marie-Cessette Dumas, described as a "great matriarch to a saga of distinguished men",[22] was an enslaved woman and concubine of African descent owned by the Marquis Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie. The story of his life should become the blueprint for his son's most famous novels ' T he Count of Monte Christo ' and ' The Three . He was also known for his travel writing. He founded and led a newspaper, Indipendente. [53] From 1777 to 1786, from age 15 to 24, thanks to his father's wealth and generosity, Dumas lived a life of considerable leisure. He went on to attend the academy . You will bask in the sunlight one moment, be shattered on the rocks the next. As Bonaparte disapproved of the author, Dumas fled in 1851 to Brussels, Belgium, which was also an effort to escape his creditors. As newspapers were publishing many serial novels. Dumas travelled there and for the next three years participated in the movement for Italian unification. In the summer of 1793, Saint-Georges was accused of misusing government funds, and the Legion disbanded. He acknowledged and assisted his son, Alexandre Dumas, to become a successful novelist and playwright. Boccheciampe had been captured by French forces north of the Neapolitan kingdom, shortly after he had visited the prisoners, who were held inside Taranto's Aragonese Castle, but Ruffo lost interest in a trade when he learned Boccheciampe had been killed by the French. (Scholars have found that he had a total of 40 mistresses. After King Louis-Philippe was ousted in a revolt, Louis-Napolon Bonaparte was elected president. Changing literary fashions decreased his popularity. Napoleon's forces, under the command of Dumas's fellow general Joachim Murat, eventually defeated Ferdinand IV's army and secured Dumas's release in March 1801.[81]. Was afraid of travelling to the USA because he feared being sold into slavery. [71], General Dumas joined the Army of Italy in Milan in November 1796, serving under the orders of commander-in-chief Napoleon Bonaparte. [39], Two other documents attest that Marie-Cessette was alive after 1772: a letter recounting her sale in 1775[17] and an 1801 document signed by Dumas, saying that "Marie-Cezette" will be in charge of General Dumas's properties in Saint-Domingue. Alexandre Dumas, pre See all media Born: July 24, 1802 France Died: December 5, 1870 (aged 68) near Dieppe France Notable Works: "The Count of Monte Cristo" "The Count of Monte Cristo" "The Three Musketeers" Movement / Style: Romanticism Notable Family Members: father Alexandre Dumas son Alexandre Dumas, fils See all related content Summary [67], Though his victory won Dumas praise from political leaders in Paris, he was called before the Committee of Public Safety in June 1794, for reasons unspecified but probably to face charges of treason, as this was the period of the "Great Terror", a period of accelerated political executions in the final months of the Reign of Terror period of the French Revolution. [83] She stayed in Villers-Cotterts with her family during his military campaigns. After writing additional successful plays, Dumas switched to writing novels. Thomas Alexandre Dumas was born on the 25th of March, 1762, to a white father and his black slave consort in Jeremie in Saint-Domingue (modern Haiti). Labouret), Aimee-letellier Letellier (geb. i hope you will like it, Alexandre Dumas Family Tree You Should Check It, Dragon Ball Z Goku Family Tree Check All Members List, Wow Classic Family Tree With Complete Detail. Antoine however retained ownership of Thomas-Alexandre (his only natural son) and took the boy with him to France. Dumas soon participated in the Battle of the Pyramids (following which he chased retreating Mameluke horsemen) and the occupation of Cairo. [10], Dumas spent his first years in the Queen's Dragoons in the provincial town of Laon, Picardy, close to the border with the Austrian Netherlands. Labouret), July 24 1802 - Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, Picardie, France, Dec 5 1870 - Puys, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France, Thomas-alexandre Dumas, Marie-louise lisabeth Dumas (geb. Produced at the Comdie-Franaise and starring the famous Mademoiselle Mars, Dumas's play was an enormous success and launched him on his career. Dumas was the son of Alexandre Dumas pre, who authored The Three Musketeers, The Count of Monte Cristo, and other classic works of French literature, and the grandson of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, the Haitian-born French general. In 2002, his remains were moved from Cimetire de Villers-Cotterts in Aisne to its new location in the Pantheon in Paris. A copy of the certificate is also held in Archives de lAisne (Laon, France), 304 E 268. Dumas's wife lobbied his government for assistance in finding and rescuing her husband, to little result. Dumas spent two years in Russia and visited St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kazan, Astrakhan, Baku, and Tbilisi, before leaving to seek different adventures. Dumas was born in Viller-Cotterets, just outside of Paris, on July 24, 1802. Translation: "Considering the obligations contracted above by the said Mr. Rethor and following the present transaction the Lady Marquise de la Pailleterie has by the present yielded and carried to the said Mr. Rethor, thus accepting, all the property right that she has and has the power to have over Marie Cezette negress mother of the said Mr. Rethor, Jeannette and Marie Rose, Creoles, daughters of the said Cezette and sisters of the said Mr. Rethor and over their children, whether they were born or will be born, agreeing that he exercise these rights and benefits from them and dispose in full property and As Things that bring her by the Means of the present document the Lady de la Pailleterie relinquishing, to his profit, of all the ownership rights that she used to have on the said negresses named before and their Children []. After fighting, Napoleon sent Dumas to pay ransom to some Bedouins who had kidnapped French soldiers. His death was overshadowed by the Franco-Prussian War. daughter Anne Baur ex-partner Henri Baur son Mlanie Waldor ex-partner Louise Brzette ex-partner Gnral Thomas-Alexandre Dumas father About Alexandre Dumas, pre [15] The French kingdom granted the title "marquis" to the family by 1708.[16]. Husband of Marguerite Josphine Dumas, Ida Ferrier Along with his French contemporary Joseph Serrant, Toussaint Louverture in Saint-Domingue and Abram Petrovich Gannibal in Imperial Russia, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas is notable as a man of African descent (in Dumas's case, through his mother) leading European troops as a general officer. Born Alexandre DAVY-DUMAS DE LA PAILLETERIE French writer Born on July 24, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, France , France Died on December 05, 1870 in Puys, France Born on July 24 35 Deceased on December 05 33 Family tree Report an error DAVY de la PAILLETERIE Alexandre 1674 - 1758 PAULTRE de DOMINON Jeanne Franoise 1688 - 1757 ? Wrong username or password. The Adventures of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas: A Bloosmbury Reader by Catherine Johnson, "La Case du sicle: la propagande En Marche", Jacobo Valcrcel, "A black slave, Marie-Cesette Dumas", "Dumas (Alexandre Dav de la Pailleterie)", "Ptition Nicolas Sarkozy pour qu'il dcerne la Lgion d'honneur au gnral Dumas", "Ambition: A Minuet in Power's extravagant aspirations", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas-Alexandre_Dumas&oldid=1131042822, French Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars, Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Dumas's name is inscribed on the south wall of the, In 1913, a statue of General Dumas was erected in Place Malesherbes (now Place du Gnral Catroux) in. In 1762, she gave birth to their mixed-race son Thomas-Alexandre. Alexandre Dumas is a celebrated French author best known for his historical adventure novels, including "The Three Musketeers" and "The Count of Monte Cristo".. We must have felt what it is to die, Morrel, that we may appreciate the enjoyments of life. [38], Alexandre Dumas and Adah Isaacs Menken, 1866, This article is about the writer. Thrand slavery was still in existance in the USA at that time). In 1732, Antoine's younger brother Charles had been given a military posting in Saint-Domingue, a French colony in the Caribbean that generated high revenues from its sugarcane plantations, worked by African slave labor. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. [55] Dumas did not sign as witness to the marriage contract. Following Dumas's verbal protests, the men "tried to force him to kneel before his attacker and beg for his freedom". Dumas was born in Paris, France, the illegitimate child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay (1794-1868), a dressmaker, and novelist Alexandre Dumas. Only after securing his title and inheritance did he send for the boy, who arrived on French soil late in 1776, listed in the ship . Aboard the Guillaume Tell, in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, Dumas learned that he had been appointed as commander of all cavalry in the Army of the Orient. He participated in the French attack on Dsseldorf, where he was wounded. Alexandre Dumas is generally called Dumas preto distinguish him from his illustrious son Alexandre (known as Dumas fils ), who was also a dramatist and novelist. Alexandre Dumas, pre ( 24 July 1802 - 5 December 1870) was a French writer, best known for his numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him the most widely read French author in the world. His tongue was like a windmill once set in motion, you never knew when he would stop, especially if the theme was himself."[6]. The boy accompanied Captain Langlois to Le Havre, France, arriving on 30 August 1776, where his father bought him back and freed him. [18] At some point during these years, Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie purchased the slave woman Marie-Cessette "for an exorbitant price" and made her his concubine. In March 1799, Dumas left Egypt on an unsound vessel, which was forced to run aground in the southern Italian Kingdom of Naples, where he was taken prisoner and thrown into a dungeon. Among his plays: "Tht Clemenceau Affair," "The Outer Edge of of Madam# Aubray," and "The Stranger." Ht died Nov. 27, 1895. After his father sold that estate in 1777, they moved to a townhouse on the rue de l'Aigle d'Or in the Parisian suburb of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. He was the son (fils) of Alexandre Dumas, pre, also a writer and playwright. [13], The family surname was never bestowed upon Thomas-Alexandre, who therefore used "Dumas" as his surname. S. Rethor ce acceptans tous les droits de propriet quelle a et pouvoir avoir sur Marie Cezette negresse mere dud. He focused on increasing military discipline and eliminating soldiers' abuses of the local population. He used the name "Retor" (sometimes spelled Rethor) during and for some years after the period in which his father sold him and then re-purchased him (17751776). In September, he was made commander-in-chief of the Army of the Western Pyrenees. Alexandre Dumas fils, Prface, in Frdric Fbvre, Anonymous, Contributors Club: The Dumas Lineage,. Par-devant le notaire public du departement de Seine-et-Oise [] tait present Thomas Dumas Davy de La Pailleterie, connu et nomin Dumas, general de division, demeurant a Villers-Cotterts, departement de l'Aisne []. These issues profoundly influenced his thoughts, behaviour, and writing. The story is written as Grisier's account of how he came to witness the events of the Decembrist revolt in Russia. Marie d ARTOIS , Jean 1er de NAMUR, ? [56], Soon after, Dumas decided to join the French Army, a common occupation for gentlemen. It was renamed the Thtre Lyrique in 1851. [29] Others have suggested African origins of the names Cessette and Dumas, including Gabon or Dahomey. [23] Her grandson's memoir gave her name as Louise,[25] and another source recorded Ccile. "[70], In September 1795 Dumas served under General Jean-Baptiste Klber in the Army of the Rhine. In response to a man who once insulted him about his African ancestry, Dumas famously stated: He joined the French Army as a private and rose to the rank of a General during the French Revolution. [90] For lack of funds, the young Alexandre Dumas was unable to get even a basic secondary education. There was a slow migration of Dumas from France and adjacent countries from the 1700's to the present. Although attracted to an extravagant lifestyle and always spending more than he earned, Dumas proved to be an astute marketer. Geni requires JavaScript! The collection contains about 3,350 volumes, including some 2,000 sheets in Dumas's handwriting and dozens of French, Belgian and English first editions. During the 1850s, several of Dumas's plays were staged in London including Mademoiselle de Belle Isle (July 1851) and Les Demoiselles de St. Cyr (May . [62], In October 1792, Dumas accepted a commission as lieutenant colonel in (and second-in-command of) the Lgion franche des Amricains et du Midi, founded a month earlier by Julien Raimond. Count de Mauldes request at the Parliament, 30 November 1778, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J35. [18]) In 1846, he had built a country house outside Paris at Le Port-Marly, the large Chteau de Monte-Cristo, with an additional building for his writing studio. His father, Thomas-Alexander Davy De La Paileteririe, born in wedlock to a black woman, was a soldier who later became a general in Napoleon's army. Because of strong family ties and continued togetherness, generosity has always been part of them. [73], In late February 1797, Dumas transferred to a division commanded by General Joubert, who requested Dumas for his republicanism. There, Alexandre studied at the academy of Nicolas Texier de la Bossire[fr], where he was given a young nobleman's higher education. Two years later, faced with financial difficulties, he sold the entire property. Born on July 27, 1824 The French were thereby able to maintain the siege until French reinforcements could arrive, leading to the city's capitulation on 2 February 1797. Dumas fils was born in Paris, France, the illegitimate quarteron child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay, a dressmaker, and novelist Alexandre Dumas.In 1831 his father legally recognized him and ensured that the young Dumas received the best education possible at the Institution Goubaux and the . He founded a production studio, staffed with writers who turned out hundreds of stories, all subject to his personal direction, editing, and additions. Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry. Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, who reached the rank of colonel, saw action at the Siege of Philippsburg in 1734. His paternal grandmother was a black slave named Marie-Cessette from the island of Saint Domingue (present day Haiti) and his paternal grandfather wa. Want to Read. [26] Sources have spelling variations of her name, as standardization was not common. Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo contains several references to hashish. Dumas bought a farm of 30 acres there. , Robert II de Wavrin. Sources HELP. Alexandre Dumas > Quotes (?) [17] They resided together at a plantation called La Guinaude[17] (Guinode[23]), near Jrmie (formerly in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, now Haiti) until shortly before Antoine's departure in 1775. Over the course of his life, he went on to establish himself as one of the most celebrated authors of France. One month later, he was promoted again, to general of division. [74], Dumas was ordered to report to Toulon, France, in March 1798 for an unspecified assignment. On 1 February 1840, Dumas married actress Ida Ferrier (born Marguerite-Josphine Ferrand) (18111859). [17][28], Secondary sources on General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, dating back to 1822, almost always describe his mother as a black African ("femme africaine",[32] "ngresse",[33] "ngresse africaine",[34][35] "noire",[36] or "pure black African"[37]). [48] According to his earliest-known description (1797), he was "one of the handsomest men you could ever meet. The Dumas family name was adopted from Alexandre's grandmother, an . [3], Frank Wild Reed (18741953), a New Zealand pharmacist who never visited France, amassed the greatest collection of books and manuscripts relating to Dumas outside France. He was a son to father, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas who was a French Army General who fought in the French Revolutionary Wars, and to mother, Marie-Louise . In works such as The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Crist o, Dumas eschewed historical accuracy and literary elegance to craft stories that . [27][28] Some scholars have suggested that "Dumas" was not a surname for Marie-Cessette, but, meaning "of the farm" (du mas), was added to her first names to signify that she belonged to the property. Fernand Gaudu, "Les Davy de La Pailleterie, seigneurs de Bielleville-en-Caux, Rouen,". Relation avec; Catherine Laure Labay, ne en 1796, dcde en 1868 lge de 72 ans, Couturire Union(s), enfant(s) et petits-enfants. Conditions of heat, thirst, fatigue, and lack of supplies for the troops on the desert march were harsh; there were a number of suicides. Claude Schopp, a Dumas scholar, noticed a letter in an archive in 1990 that led him to discover the unfinished work. Dumas had sold the furnishings of his quarters in Cairo, and purchased 4,000 pounds of moka coffee; eleven Arabian horses (two stallions and nine mares) to establish breeding stock in France; and hired the ship.