Throughout her husband's 2008 campaign for US President, Michelle Obama made a "commitment to be away overnight only once a week to campaign only two days a week and be home by the end of the second day" for their two daughters. [84], She continued to hold the University of Chicago Hospitals position during the primary campaign of 2008, but cut back to part-time in order to spend time with her daughters as well as work for her husband's election. In 2020, the magazine decided to retroactively choose a historically deserving woman for each year in which a man had been named Person of the Year, reflecting the fact that a woman or women had been named Person of the Year only eleven times in the preceding hundred. [291], In April 2018, Obama responded to speculation that she might be running for president by saying she has "never had the passion for politics" and that "there are millions of women who are inclined and do have the passion for politics. [230] On May 31, 2008, Barack and Michelle Obama announced that they had withdrawn their membership in Trinity United Church of Christ saying: "Our relations with Trinity have been strained by the divisive statements of Reverend Wright, which sharply conflict with our own views. Michelle Obama is letting Americans in on the process to get the perfect cover photo for her forthcoming book, The Light We Carry: Overcoming in Uncertain Times . [14] Her distant ancestry includes Irish, English, and Native American roots. Michelle married Barack in 1992, and together they have two daughters. What: Elegant, vibrant dresses and suits. In September 2007, 02138 magazine listed her 58th of "The Harvard 100"; a list of the prior year's most influential Harvard alumni. [134] Despite Obama's higher poll numbers, comparisons between Obama and Romney were repeatedly made by the media until the election. After Michelle marries Barack Obama (whom she met at her law firm), has two daughters, and eventually becomes First Lady of the United States, she also grapples with other aspects of [98][109], On the first night of the 2008 Democratic National Convention, Craig Robinson introduced his younger sister. [138] She also sent representatives to schools and advocated public service. [138][139], Obama advocated for her husband's policy priorities by promoting bills that support it. They may have had a continuing relationship, as she had two more mixed-race children and lived near Shields after emancipation, taking his surname (she later changed her surname). [46] She challenged the teaching methodology for French because she felt it should be more conversational. [307] The book was published by Penguin Random House. (Annette Brown / Marvel Studios) By LZ Granderson Columnist. [17][18], Robinson's childhood home was on the upper floor of 7436 South Euclid Avenue in Chicago's South Shore community area, which her parents rented from her great-aunt, who had the first floor. She ran their daycare center, which also offered after school tutoring for older children. [35][6][36], Robinson recalls that some of her teachers in high school tried to dissuade her from applying, and that she had been warned against "setting my sights too high". [74][75] In 2008, Michelle said in an interview on The Ellen DeGeneres Show that they did not intend to have any more children. [39] She has said she was overwhelmed during her first year, attributing this to the fact that neither of her parents had graduated from college,[42] and that she had never spent time on a college campus. [6] She continues to hold her law license, but as she no longer needs it for her work, she has kept it on a voluntary inactive status since 1993. [73] As a member of the school's board, Michelle fought to maintain diversity in the school when other board members connected with the University of Chicago tried to reserve more slots for children of the university faculty. His sleek sheaths have been a go-to for Mrs. Os speeches and daytime events. [15] Other of their children's lines migrated to Cleveland, Ohio, in the 20th century. [77][279], For three straight years 2018, 2019, and 2020 Obama topped the Gallup poll asking who is the "most admired woman" in the U.S.[280][281], Time magazine features an annual "Person of the Year" cover story in which Time recognizes the individual or group of individuals who have had the biggest impact on news headlines over the previous twelve months. And my hope is that that's going to be in the area of childhood obesity. Since then Michelle Obama continues to wear Rodriguez to domestic and international state functions, like her trip to South Africa. The dress, which was inspired by First Lady Michelle Obama is speaking for all these women, for all of them, for all of us: but she is also speaking for the men disgusted by these comments, made ill be the debate, reacting in distress to being made complicit in a giant conspiracy of male objectification, disrespect, and exercise of power over women. "[292], On January 2, 2021, Obama encouraged Georgia residents to vote in the state's runoff in the U.S. Senate election and to contact VoteRiders, a non-profit voter ID education organization, to make sure they have the necessary ID to vote. Some of Obama's paternal family still reside in the Georgetown area. ", "Rand Paul to Michelle Obama: Look at me I'm at Dunkin' Donuts", "Chris Christie: Michelle Obama 'has no business' meddling in school lunches", "Christie Takes a Tougher Tone against Michelle Obama's School-Lunch Reforms", "Michelle Obama: Chris Christie is 'terrific', "Ted Cruz Takes Shot at First Lady Michelle Obama", "The audacity of hope 'from Selma to Stonewall', "Michelle Obama Speaks to LGBT Delegates at Convention Lunch", "Michelle Obama Welcomes Gay Families to National Military Initiative", "Jarrett, Michelle Obama pushed for gay marriage", "Michelle Obama Supports Marriage Equality So That 'Everyone Is Equal Under The Law, "Michelle Obama, Rahm Emanuel Make Gay Marriage a Selling Point at Convention", "Michelle Obama inspires UC Merced graduates", "Michelle Obama Wears Tracy Reese To Commemorate March On Washington", "Michelle Obama wears Tracy Reese at March on Washington commemoration", "Michelle Obama shines in Tracy Reese's flowers", "Michelle Obama Stuns for the March on Washington Anniversary", "Selma 50th anniversary jubilee: President Barack Obama, Michelle Obama, 100 members Congress converge", "On Selma anniversary, Obama says racial progress made but more needed", "President Obama, First Family Lead The Way in Historic March Across Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma", "Prince Harry Visits Virginia Military Base With Michelle Obama, Jill Biden", "President Obama, First Lady Meet With Families of Victims in San Bernardino Terror Attack", "Michelle Obama hugs Queen breaks royal protocol! [29] She worked there nearly four years and set fundraising records for the organization that still stood twelve years after she had left. [16] Among her contemporary extended family is Rabbi Capers Funnye; born in Georgetown, South Carolina. Here are five fun facts about the former First Lady. Michelle Obama made a fashion-forward statement in a pair of Givenchy high-waisted pants and a military-inspired shirt from the brand's Spring 2019 collection. ", to make progress in reversing the 21st-century trend of childhood obesity. [14], As was often the case, Melvinia did not talk to relatives about Dolphus's father. [69][70] The marital relationship has had its ebbs and flows; the combination of an evolving family life and beginning political career led to many arguments about balancing work and family. Come get a plate of goodness! [23] She played piano,[24] learning from her great-aunt, who was a piano teacher. Funnye converted to Judaism after college. [236] Obama appeared at a fundraiser in Georgia in September for Democratic senate candidate Michelle Nunn. [19] She and her 21-month-older brother, Craig, skipped the second grade. Conspiracy theorist Alex Jones even claimed that he had the final proof that the former first lady is a man. After a few years, Mrs. Obama decided her true calling was working with people to serve their communities and their neighbors. By clicking Sign Up, you agree to our Kevin Fagan of the San Francisco Chronicle wrote that there was chemistry between Obama and the students. Reporting her travel to Denver, Colorado, David Lightman wrote that while Democrats did not want President Obama to campaign for them, "the first lady is very popular. Barack Obama wrote in his second book, The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream, that "Tired and stressed, we had little time for conversation, much less romance. [59], Robinson met Barack Obama when they were among the few African Americans at their law firm, Sidley Austin LLP (she has sometimes said only two, although others have noted that there were others in different departments). [190][191], In July 2015, Obama journeyed to Coachella Valley while coming to Los Angeles for that year's Special Olympics World Games. Totally crazy. [240][241], Obama endorsed Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton and made several high-profile speeches in favor of her, including an address at the 2016 Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia. He and his wife LaVaughn (ne Johnson) returned to the Lowcountry from Chicago after retirement. ", "Michelle Obama won't run for president, Barack says", "What are the chances Michelle Obama will run for president? First Lady Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama is a lawyer, writer, and the wife of the 44th and current President, Barack Obama. She has subsequently delivered acclaimed speeches at the 2012, 2016, and 2020 conventions. Why: Michelle Obama first selected Thakoon in 2008 for her husbands acceptance speech for presidential candidate. [64] Barack Obama has said the couple had an "opposites attract" scenario in their initial interest in each other, since Michelle had stability from her two-parent home while he was "adventurous". She is the first African-American First Lady of the United Former First Lady Michelle Obama is opening up about the pressures of playing it straight. "[150] A prominent critic of Cottle was MSNBC host Melissa Harris-Perry, who rhetorically asked "Are you serious? Where: The Cuban American designer is based in New York City. [25] The Robinsons attended services at nearby South Shore United Methodist Church. In London, she spoke with students about international education for adolescent girls and met with both British prime minister David Cameron and Prince Harry. Supporting women and their education has been a constant part of her time as first lady. [247][248] In July 2007, Vanity Fair listed her among "10 of the World's Best Dressed People". [51] By the time she applied for Harvard Law, biographer Bond wrote, her confidence had increased: "This time around, there was no doubt in her mind that she had earned her place". Whether it's providing healthier food in our schools, helping kids be more physically active, or urging companies to market healthier foods to our children, Lets Move! The first lady delivered an impassioned diatribe against Donald Trump and the hurtful, hateful language of women heard throughout the election campaign Why Michelle Obama keeps playing it safe", "Michelle Obama Derided For Being A 'Feminist Nightmare, "Bring Back Our Girls: Michelle Obama and Malala Yousafzai support campaign for return of kidnapped Nigeria schoolgirls", "Watch Michelle Obama, Missy Elliott in 'Carpool Karaoke', "Barack Obama or Michelle Obama Could Run For President in 2016 and Beyond", "Poll: Michelle Obama would be Hillary's strongest Dem rival in 2016", "What If Michelle Obama Challenged Hillary Clinton for the Democratic Nomination? From an early age, her parents make a great deal of sacrifices for her and her older brother Craig: her mother stays home to care for the kids, and also ensures that Michelle gets a good education. [72], The Obamas' daughters attended the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, a private school. | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Essence.com Advertising Terms. Who: Narciso Rodriguez He even concluded that Michelle is transgender and added, We all know it.. It was Polls in October showed their husbands tied at 47% for the female vote. All rights reserved. [9], Among her maternal ancestors was her great-great-great-grandmother, Melvinia Dosey Shields,[13] born into slavery in South Carolina but sold to Henry Walls Shields, who had a 200-acre farm in Clayton County, Georgia, near Atlanta. was "working with kids when they're young, so that they don't have these direct challenges when they get older. Obama was also involved with community events in the foreign countries. [170] Her call for action on healthy eating was repeated by the United States Department of Defense, which has been facing an ever-expanding problem of obesity among recruits. [135][136] But, as Michelle Cottle of Newsweek wrote, "nobody votes for first lady. Why: Since the early days of the Obama administration, Mrs. O has worn Rachel Roy. [192], In October 2015, Obama was joined by Jill Biden and Prince Harry in visiting a military base in Fort Belvoir, Virginia, in an attempt on the prince's part to raise awareness to programs supporting harmed service members. Why: Michelle Obama selected Kahn to design her first state dinner ensemble and its been a love affair since. She was joined by her two daughters and mother. According to her representatives, she intended to visit all United States Cabinet-level agencies in order to get acquainted with Washington.[140]. Where: The California born designer is based in New York City. She was an honorary guest at Oprah Winfrey's Legends Ball as a "young'un" paying tribute to the "Legends" who helped pave the way for African-American women. The Los Angeles Times concluded that while Obama was indeed more popular than her husband, her "election scorecard proved no better than his, particularly in her home state". These are basic values that kids learn at a very young age and that we encourage them to apply in all areas of their lives. [76] The Obamas received advice from past first ladies Laura Bush, Rosalynn Carter and Hillary Clinton about raising children in the White House. [127] The positive assessment was reasoned to have contributed to her active role in the re-election campaign, but it was noted that the challenge for the Obama campaign was to use her without tarnishing her popularity. What: Floral, feminine dresses with intricate embroidery and detail. [273] In 2013, during the 85th Academy Awards, she became the first first lady to announce the winner of an Oscar (Best Picture which went to Argo). What: Feminine, elegant, breathtaking gowns and dresses. In 2009, Obama was named Barbara Walters' Most Fascinating Person of the year. In her early legal career, she worked at the law firm Sidley Austin where she met Barack Obama. [269][270] Every first lady since Lou Hoover (except Bess Truman) has been in Vogue,[269] but only Hillary Clinton had previously appeared on the cover. 1. [184], In August 2013, Obama attended the 50th anniversary ceremony for the March on Washington at the Lincoln Memorial. [300][301], In February 2021, Obama was announced as an executive producer and presenter on a children's cooking show, Waffles + Mochi. [27] By sixth grade, Michelle joined a gifted class at Bryn Mawr Elementary School (later renamed Bouchet Academy). In 2015, Mrs. Obama joined President Obama to launch Let Girls Learn, a U.S. government-wide initiative to help girls around the world go to school and stay in school. Read the latest blog posts from 1600 Pennsylvania Ave, Check out the most popular infographics and videos, View the photo of the day and other galleries, Tune in to White House events and statements as they happen, See the lineup of artists and performers at the White House, Eisenhower Executive Office Building Tour. [57] Her father was Fraser C. Robinson III, who worked at the city's water purification plant. FOLLOW MORE IBT NEWS ON THE BELOW CHANNELS, IBT Fast Start - Let the best of International News come to you. She and her family enjoyed playing games such as Monopoly, reading, and frequently saw extended family on both sides. [147] In April 2012, Obama and her husband were awarded the Jerald Washington Memorial Founders' Award by the National Coalition for Homeless Veterans (NCHV). He was elected to the state senate in 1996, and to the US Senate in 2004. The Infowars host shared a 12-minute video clip analyzing the footage and photos of Michelle that he believed proved that Michelle has a male genital. [161] In the epilogue to Becoming, Obama writes, "I have no intention of running for office, ever,"[162] recognizing that "politics can be a means for positive change, but this arena is just not for me. [70] She made several campaign appearances with Oprah Winfrey. [213] Obama was neither greeted nor acknowledged by King Salman during the encounter. But it may not be smart politics to mock him in a way that turns him from the glam JFK into the mundane Gerald Ford, toasting his own English muffin. [97] About her role in her husband's presidential campaign she has said: "My job is not a senior adviser". [285] In September, Obama delivered an address at the tech conference in Utah charging the Trump administration with having a fearful White House,[286] appeared in a video for the Global Citizens Festival advocating more attention to giving young girls an education,[287] and attended the Inbound 2017 conference in Boston. Obama extended their support of healthy eating by planting the White House Kitchen Garden, an organic garden, the first White House vegetable garden since Eleanor Roosevelt served as First Lady. [245][246], With the ascent of her husband as a prominent national politician, Obama became a part of popular culture. Totally crazy. [2][3], After her husband's presidency, Obama's influence has remained high. [34][7] What: Sophisticated, feminine skirts, suits and dresses in bold colors and vibrant prints. [228] [158] On January 14, 2016, during a town-hall meeting, President Obama was asked if the first lady could be talked into running. THE WHITE HOUSE, WASHINGTON First Lady Michelle Obama today announced an ambitious national goal of solving the challenge of childhood obesity within a generation so that children born today will reach adulthood at a healthy weight and unveiled a nationwide campaign Lets Move to help achieve it. And in a country where we teach our children that everyone is equal under the law, discriminating against same-sex couples just isn't right. [297] A documentary titled Becoming, which chronicles Obama's book tour promoting the memoir, was released on Netflix on May 6, 2020. pic.twitter.com/3z1eDqAxlf. First Lady Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama is a lawyer, writer, and the wife of the 44th and current President, Barack Obama. Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama[1] (born January 17, 1964) is an American attorney and author who served as first lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017. "[137], During her early months as First Lady, Obama visited homeless shelters and soup kitchens. [90], In 2021, the former first lady announced that she has been "moving toward retirement". As part of this effort, Mrs. Obama is calling on countries across the globe to help educate and empower young women, and she is sharing the stories and struggles of these young women with young people here at home to inspire them to commit to their own education. Why: Tfank has become Mrs. Os go-to girl for classic dresses. She served as assistant commissioner of planning and development in Chicago's City Hall before becoming the founding executive director of the Chicago chapter of Public Allies, an AmeriCorps program that prepares youth for public service. [166][168] On February 9, 2010, the first lady announced Let's Move! ", "Michelle Obama Campaigns for Democrats in US Midterm Elections", "Michelle Obama's favored candidates: 6 wins, 7 losses", "While her husband is shunned, Michelle Obama hits campaign trail", "Michelle Obama on 2014 midterms: Be hungry, Democrats", "Why Is First Lady Scarce in Campaign? [23] Obama later said she had never been happier in her life prior to working "to build Public Allies". [11][12] Her grandfather Fraser Robinson, Jr., built his own house in South Carolina. Raised on the South Side of Chicago, Obama is a graduate of Princeton University and Harvard Law School. [93][94] Obama opposed her husband's run for the congressional seat, and, after his defeat, she preferred he tend to the financial needs of the family in what she deemed a more practical way. "[175] In February, Senator Ted Cruz said he would end Obama's health policies and return french fries to school cafeterias if his wife was First Lady. [56], Michelle's mother Marian Robinson, was a stay-at-home mother. [43] Her friend Suzanne Alele died from cancer around this time as well. degree from Harvard Law School in 1988. In addition to apparel, Mrs. O faithfully wears another Alaia favorite: his corseted leather belts. Subsequently, she was determined to stay out of trouble and perform well in school. Obama was again honored with the award in May 2015, accepting with Jill Biden. [196][197], In April 2010, Obama traveled to Mexico, her first solo visit to a nation. [95], At first, Obama had reservations about her husband's presidential campaign, due to fears about a possible negative effect on their daughters. "[183], In May 2009, Obama delivered the commencement speech at a graduating ceremony at UC Merced in Merced County, California, the address being praised afterward by students who found her relatable. "And I think young women [172] Where: Tfanks label is based in New York City This is historical material frozen in time. Why: Rodriguez first dressed Michelle Obama in November 2008 when Obama appeared as president-elect and their love continues. funds. [130][131] Consensus among uncommitted voters was that the latter had won the debate. [154] Obama writes in her book about enlisting help for her initiative Let Girls Learn to produce and sing the song "This is for My Girls". [65] They married on October 3, 1992. She said her husband's winning the nomination was a fairly strong indicator that it was. She continues to wear him for formal occassions and speeches. Where: The Indian Born designer was raised in America ", "Spouses on the Campaign Trail: Michelle Obama Sees Election as Test for America", "Meet Your Cousin, the First Lady: A Family Story, Long Hidden", "In First Lady's Roots, a Complex Path From Slavery", "The First Family: A New Glimpse of Michelle Obama's White Ancestors Interactive Feature", "Michelle Obama Has a Rabbi in Her Family", "From the Second City, An Extended First Family", "The Candidate: How the Son of a Kenyan Economist Became an Illinois Everyman", "First Lady Michelle Obama Remembers The Struggles of Her Father in Talk To Atlanta Students", "Kids at Michelle Obama's old school see reflection", "Her plan went awry, but Michelle Obama doesn't mind Chicago Tribune", "Michelle Obama Recalls Stressful Childhood in South Shore, at Whitney Young", "First lady gets personal in education push", "In Qatar, Michelle Obama delivers pointed message on women's rights", "Princeton Educated Blacks and the Black Community", "Princeton sociologist Walter Wallace dies at age 88", "Michelle Obama Recalls Being Told She'd 'Never Get Into' Princeton", "Michelle Obama kicks off new education initiative at Washington, D.C. high school", "Michelle Obama recounts difficult first year at Princeton in new video", "Michelle Obama to Chicago High School Grads: 'Stay Hungry', "Michelle Obama, Race and the Ivy League". Obama campaigned for her husband's re-election in 2012. [6][26], Her father suffered from multiple sclerosis, which had a profound effect on her. [303][304], On September 11, 2021, the Obamas attended a 9/11 memorial to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the attacks. If all Senator Obama is peddling is the Camelot mystique, why debunk this mystique? She was the first African-American woman to serve in this position. Every day we're serving Black women deeply. In October 2014, senator Rand Paul linked to Michelle Obama's Twitter account when announcing on the website that he was going to Dunkin' Donuts. This was sometime over the summer and this dude starts telling us that his wife recently retires and all she does is stay home and research all kind of stuff and that she learned that Michelle Obama was really a man. [6][19][20][21] She was raised in what she describes as a "conventional" home, with "the mother at home, the father works, you have dinner around the table". [60] She was assigned to mentor him while he was a summer associate. What: Elaborately crafted couture pieces that flatter the body and inspire the eye. But before she was a mother or a wife, lawyer, or public servant she was Fraser and Marian Robinson's daughter. Since then, shes routinely wore the designer to speeches and For months, there have been rumors claiming that the ex-FLOTUS is transgender. [96] She says she negotiated an agreement in which her husband was to quit smoking in exchange for her support of his decision to run. [19] They used to vacation in a rustic cabin in White Cloud, Michigan. Last weeks Daily Beast feature which asked former Project Runway contestants to design a Michelle Obama inauguration gown-using only ridiculous materials and some pluck [242] She also appeared multiple times on the campaign trail in either solo or joint appearances with Clinton. Michelle beat current FLOTUS Melania Trump. As part of this review, Michelle Obama was named the Woman of the Year for 2008. Based on DNA and other evidence, in 2012 researchers said his father was likely 20-year-old Charles Marion Shields, son of Melvinia's master. [262], Obama has been compared to Jacqueline Kennedy due to her sense of style,[250] and also to Barbara Bush for her discipline and decorum. [271] Obama later appeared two more times on the cover of Vogue, while First Lady, the last time in December 2016, with photographs by Annie Leibovitz. [235] Obama's infrequent appearances came from her dislike of being away from her children and Washington politics as well as her distaste for the opposition by Republicans to her husband's agenda and her view that Democrats in the U.S. Senate had not sufficiently been supporters of her initiatives to end childhood obesity. [6] Her mother was a full-time homemaker until Michelle entered high school. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. [247][249] In July 2008, she made a repeat appearance on the Vanity Fair international best dressed list. [8] Her paternal great-great grandfather, Jim Robinson, was born into slavery in 1850 on Friendfield Plantation, near Georgetown, South Carolina. [282], In May 2017, during an appearance at the Partnership for a Healthier America conference, Obama rebuked the Trump administration for its delay of a federal requirement designed to increase the nutritional standards for school lunches. By the time she began campaigning, Obama's approval rating was 20 percentage points higher than her husband's. Who: Jason Wu [54] She is the third first lady with a postgraduate degree, after her two immediate predecessors, Hillary Clinton and Laura Bush. Fields Center), an academic and cultural group who supported minority students. [111] Obama said she and her husband believe "that you work hard for what you want in life, that your word is your bond, and you do what you say you're going to do, that you treat people with dignity and respect, even if you don't know them, and even if you don't agree with them. [119] On Fox News' America's Pulse, E. D. Hill referred to the fist bump shared by the Obamas the night he clinched the Democratic presidential nomination, describing it as a "terrorist fist jab". In fact, he previously claimed that the Sandy Hook massacre and Boston bombings were hoaxes and Barack founded Isis. Where: The Thailand born, Nebraska raised designer is born in New York. Details such as lacing and ties, which were a recurring theme in the collection, were meant to suggest a feeling of being held backthat were not quite there yet., Smith reportedly allowed Michelle Obama to choose from many iterations of the original dress, and she chose a style very similar to the original, runway version; the design was open in back, while the version Obama wears is a bit more conservative. Copyright 2022 IBTimes LLC. [98] Early in the campaign, she told anecdotes about Obama family life; however, as the press began to emphasize her sarcasm, she toned it down.[87][97]. : How do you raise kids in the White House and 'keep them normal,' too? She wears Tfank to formal appearances like her recent meeting with British royals. [232] After the elections, only six of the thirteen Democratic candidates Obama had campaigned for won. That I can tell you. Why: Wu met Michelle Obama through Vogue Editor-At-Large Andre Leon Talley. Her findings did not support her hope that the black alumni would still identify with the African-American community, even though they had attended an elite university and had the advantages that accrue to its graduates. [62] After suffering a miscarriage, Michelle underwent in vitro fertilisation[66] to conceive their daughters Malia Ann (born 1998) and Natasha (known as Sasha, born 2001). [122] By the time of the election cycle, she had developed a more open public image. Her extended family has said that people did not talk about the era of slavery when they were growing up. Jeremiah Wright. She supported the economic stimulus bill in visits to the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development and United States Department of Education.
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