I wish I had the brains to think of it. In fact, this was a struggle that was occurring all over the country. In June 1870, Flagler and Rockefeller formed Standard Oil of Ohio, which rapidly became the most profitable refiner in Ohio. Henry Flagler: The Astonishing Life and Times of the Visionary Robber Baron Who Founded Florida. Two years later, Flagler built the Palm Beach Inn (renamed The Breakers in 1901), overlooking the Atlantic Ocean in Palm Beach. A deal brokered by Henry Clay Frick exchanged Standard's iron interests for U.S. Steel stock and gave Rockefeller and his son membership on the company's board of directors. Bostonian Franklin W. Smith had recently built his winter home, the Villa Zorayda, which caught Flagler's eye almost immediately. His attention was consumed by the business of his hotel chains and expanding railroad empire. [14] Standard was growing horizontally and vertically. [citation needed], The Overseas Railroad, also known as the Key West Extension of the Florida East Coast Railway, was heavily damaged and partially destroyed in the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935. The rumor mill suspected that this change in priorities was due to Henry's association with one Ida Alice Shourds a red-haired, green-eyed actress who was rumored to have been Mary Harkness Flagler's nursemaid during her final years. Along with the mounting unrest between himself and Ida Alice, Flagler was also butting heads with his son, Harry. Louis Comfort Tiffany (who was about ten years into his monumental career) was hired to decorate the hotel and craft its windows. The Venetian Renaissance style of the church is reflected in the pointed arches and Byzantine dome. Henry married Nancy Flagler in month 1861, at age 25 at marriage place, Michigan. "Historical Person Profile: Henry Flagler." What kind of a man was Henry Flagler and why do you think this? [60][61] At 3 p.m. on the day of the funeral, May 23, 1913, every engine on the Florida East Coast Railway stopped wherever it was for ten minutes as a tribute to Flagler. He was also a key figure in the development of the Atlantic coast of Florida and founder of what became the Florida East Coast Railway. Mary was born in Ohio in 1833. He never recovered and died in Palm Beach of his injuries on May 20, 1913 at 83 years of age. Standiford, Les. 1. At the same time, he began to have an affair with Mary Lily Kenan; by 1899, newspapers began to openly question whether the two were having an affair. He found that salt mining required more technical knowledge than he had and struggled in the industry during the Civil War. In 1853, Flagler married Mary Harkness, the daughter of Lamon Harkness - owner of the general store where he was formerly employed. Perhaps because of the economic success that Flagler's industries had delivered to the state or perhaps because of direct funding being delivered to individual senators, Flagler was able to convince the legislature to pass a little bill for him in April of 1901. Flagler believed that he had learned a valuable lesson: invest in a business only after thorough investigation. Henry Morrison Flagler was born on January 2, 1830. Standard Oil grew to become one of the largest shippers of oil and kerosene in the country. The Hotel Alcazar is now the location of St. Augustine City Hall and the Lightner Museum, and the Casa Monica Hotel is still in business to this day. Ida Alice (ne Shourds) Flagler had been a caregiver for Mary. Cleveland became very well known for oil refining, as, "More and more crude oil was shipped from the oil regions to Cleveland for the refining process because of transportation facilities and the aggressiveness of the refiners there. The visionary widow from Ohio bought hundreds of acres at what is now Downtown Miami, moved down on a barge, and eventually convinced railroad man Henry Flagler to extend his new railway to the Miami River by sending him an unusual package. In general, government officials (especially Andrew Anderson) permitted Flagler to widen the roads and to dredge marshes to establish neighborhoods. Middle child Carrie died just before Christmas in the same year that Henry's mother died (1861). In a few years, it seems he embraced the life of a wealthy widower. [29] Robert Nobel had established his own refining enterprise in the abundant and cheaper Russian oil fields, including the region's first pipeline and the world's first oil tanker. That craze mounted when two months later, Flagler filed for divorce in Dade County and was granted such on August 13th, 1901. [16] The railroad, seeing Standard's incursion into the transportation and pipeline fields, struck back and formed a subsidiary to buy and build oil refineries and pipelines. [4], After the failure of his salt business in Saginaw, Flagler returned to Bellevue in 1866 and reentered the grain business as a commission merchant with the Harkness Grain Company. [citation needed], Although Standard Oil was a partnership, Flagler was credited as the brain behind the booming oil refining business. Perhaps those years after the Civil War were what imbued Flagler with his infamously shrewd business practices. Pennzoil and Chevron have remained separate companies. Her great-nephew Lawrence Louis Junior utilized some of those funds in founding Flagler College, where Henry Flagler's legacy lives on to this day. Many people were curious about Henry Flagler's decision to launch a new business venture during his twilight years. Flagler and Rockefeller eventually prevailed and the railroad sold all its oil interests to Standard. Ida. [citation needed], In 1912, the Florida Overseas Railroad was completed to Key West. Asylum Hospital for crazy people. It had become the richest, biggest, most feared business in the world, seemingly immune to the boom and bust of the business cycle, consistently racking up profits year after year. [54] Built in 1902 as a wedding present to Mary Lily, Whitehall (now the Flagler Museum) was a 60,000-square-foot (5,600m) winter retreat that established the Palm Beach "season" of about 812 weeks, for the wealthy of America's Gilded Age. Flagler also pioneered in the development of Florida as a U.S. vacation centre. However, many other officials were wary of Henry Flagler. This field trip will walk you through the life of Henry Morrison Flagler and the great impact he made on South Florida. [citation needed], When looking back at Flagler's life, after Flagler's death, George W. Perkins, of J.P. Morgan & Co., reflected, "But that any man could have the genius to see of what this wilderness of waterless sand and underbrush was capable and then have the nerve to build a railroad here, is more marvelous than similar development anywhere else in the world. By 1896, Flagler's railroad, the Florida East Coast Railway, reached Biscayne Bay. I do not believe any one else would develop it if I do not, but I do hope to live long enough to prove I am a good business man by getting a dividend on my investment. At age 23, Flagler married the daughter of the owner, Mary Harkness (Wright . In 1869, Henry Flagler began buying out small oil refineries on behalf of John D. Rockefeller, who had it in his mind to monopolize the oil industry in Ohio. . Unfortunately, the Key West Extension is viewed as a business failure having "never earned the expected revenue before the Labor Day hurricane of 1935 destroyed it" (Akin 223). His half-brother Daniel had left Hopewell to live and work with his paternal uncle Lamon G. Harkness, who had a store in Republic, Ohio. They were rightfully concerned about allowing a wildly wealthy individual to have that much control over the public works of St. Augustine. [25] The "trust" was a corporation of corporations, and the entity's size and wealth drew much attention. As the 1870s progressed, Henry Flagler, John D. Rockefeller, and their families began to move from Cleveland to New York and back again about twice a year such were the demands of their beloved business. The family being of moderate means, Henry struck out from New York to Republic, Ohio in 1844. Having bought land for the hotel, Flagler's goal was to build a pleasure palace and turn St. Augustine, Florida, into a 'Winter Newport'. One stormy night, Alice is said to have nearly caused a shipwreck by not allowing the captain to return to port for several hours, despite experiencing gale-force winds and seasick friends. And even Thomas Edison had his hand in this project, having been responsible for wiring the entirety of the Hotel Ponce de Leon with electricity. His half-sisters Mary Esther (16 y/o in 1830), Jane Augusta (14), and Caroline (3.5) were the daughters of his father's first two wives. [1] The Royal Poinciana Hotel was at the time the largest wooden structure in the world. She had been en route to St. Augustine from Charleston, South Carolina on the schooner Oneida. That same year Flagler completed the Hotel Continental in Jacksonville. Along with the Ponce de Leon Hotel complex (which included four buildings in total), Flagler was also spending money on the construction of several other projects, including an estate for himself and his second wife, Ida Alice Flagler. Henry Morrison Flagler was born on January 2, 1830 in Hopewell, New York. After finishing the eighth grade at fourteen, Henry followed his half-brother Dan to Ohio. Was Colonel Henry Ostrom's first wife Elizabeth FLAGLER? He is also known as a founder of the cities of Miami and Palm Beach, Florida. Son of the late Henry M. Flagler, but never interested himself in his father's railroad and development projects in Florida, nor in the Standard Oil Co. through his mother, the former Mary Harkness. Though a hard worker, Flagler was widely recognized as a ruthless businessman. Within six years, Henry was earning enough money to purchase a showy Victorian house in Bellevue. Flagler divorced Shourds in 1901 and just 10 days later married Mary Lily Kenan. [citation needed], Flagler and Rockefeller began a publicity campaign to put the company and themselves in a better light. [11] Part of this scheme was the announcement of sharply increased freight charges. Not to mention a talented young woman named Mary Lily. Tail tucked in shame, the destitute Flagler family moved back to Ohio in January of 1866. Henry had 3 siblings: Melacinda Flagler and 2 other siblings. St. Augustine, FL: The St. Augustine Historical Society. It was initially intended to house entertainment amenities for the Ponce de Leon guests but was soon reimagined as its own hotel. Flagler was entombed in the Flagler family mausoleum at Memorial Presbyterian Church in St. Augustine alongside his first wife, Mary Harkness; daughter, Jenny Louise; and granddaughter, Marjorie. When the Civil War broke out, Dan Harkness was among the first in Bellevue, Ohio to enlist in the Union efforts. Flagler is quoted to have responded thusly: "There was once a good church member who had always lived a correct life until well advanced in years. Finally, Dan Harkness (7 perhaps Henry's favorite sibling), was Henry's mother's son from her first husband. Indeed, Mary Harkness Flagler's ailments first brought Henry Flagler to Far Florida. (bosses daughter) Mary Harkness (step cousin) 1853. A major New York refiner, Charles Pratt and Company, headed by Charles Pratt and Henry H. Rogers, led the opposition to this plan, and railroads soon backed off. Despite her frail health, though, she was the only one of Henry Flagler's three wives to bear him any children. When he was a toddler, his two older half-sisters moved to New York to live with family, and Caroline ('Carrie') and Dan were Henry's constant companions. Henry Morrison Flagler (1830 - 1913) Henry Morrison Flagler Born 2 Jan 1830 in Hopewell, Ontario, New York, USA Ancestors Son of Isaac Flagler and Elizabeth (Caldwell) Flagler Brother of Stephen Vanderburgh Harkness [half] and Daniel Morrison Harkness [half] Husband of Mary (Harkness) Flagler married 9 Nov 1853 (to 18 May 1881) in Huron, Ohio Researching those perspectives is like playing the telephone game with the dead; something is bound to get confused.). The future "founder" of Florida found St. Augustine to be dirty, depressing, and worst of all boring. During this trip, they went to St. Augustine and the city intrigued Flagler. [30] Additional fields were discovered in Burma and Java. Asylum records from this era show women being admitted and held for ailments such as "suppressed menses", "mental {or} religious excitement", and the infamous catch-all "hysteria". [9], By 1869, there was three times more kerosene refining capacity than needed to supply the market, and the capacity remained in excess for many years. Stately and serious, genteel and generous some have even referred to him as "Uncle Henry.". He declined the honor, persuading them to use an old Indian name, "Mayaimi". Augustine. Graham, Thomas and Leslee F. Keys. "[24], At that time, many legislatures had made it difficult to incorporate in one state and operate in another. The voyage was harrowing and long northern tourists traveled by railroad, steamship, and mule-driven omnibus. These included, among many others, Continental Oil, which became Conoco, now part of ConocoPhillips; Standard of Indiana, which became Amoco, now part of BP; Standard of California, which became Chevron; Standard of New Jersey, which became Esso (and later, Exxon), now part of ExxonMobil; Standard of New York, which became Mobil, now part of ExxonMobil; and Standard of Ohio, which became Sohio, now part of BP. She and her family were given expensive gifts by Henry Flagler in celebration. Henry is originated from United States. Flagler. [56][57], When the Department of Justice prosecuted four Flagler employment agents in 1908 for "conspiracy to hold workmen in peonage and slavery," the Flagler-owned The Florida Times-Union and other Florida newspapers depending on the Times-Union for material or owned by Flagler published articles to "influence juries and public opinion." He is known as the father of Miami, Florida, and founded the city of Palm Beach. "[55], Flagler allegedly used convicts leased from Florida prison camps, the majority of them African-American, to clear land for the Royal Palm Hotel in Miami and to build the Florida East Coast Railway from West Palm Beach to Miami and the rail extension to Key West. HENRY FLAGLER "Father of Florida" American Industrialist Early Days was born on January 2, 1830 in Hopewell, New York, raised in a. Over 30 years, Flagler had invested about $50 million in railroad, home and hotel construction and had made donations to suffering farmers after the freeze in 1894. He was born on January 2, 1830 and his birthplace is Hopewell, NY. The Rockefeller, Andrews & Flagler partnership was formed with Flagler in control of Harkness' interest. Because he had a hard personal life and was a cutthroat business man. She married Melbert Cary in 1923, and they lived in New York City and Millbrook, NY. At least, not yet. Flagler dredged a channel, built streets, instituted the first water and power systems, and financed the city's first newspaper, The Metropolis. It seems that if too many limits had been placed on Henry Flagler's projects, St. Augustine would not be the city we know today. Who was Henry Flagler? Les Standiford (Goodreads Author) (shelved 3 times as henry-flagler) avg rating 4.08 3,518 ratings published 2002. This is a major source for this Historical Person Profile highly recommended! Her husband, Henry Morrison Flagler, was fifty-one years old. Henry Flagler's first visit to Florida was in the winter of 1878-9. . McGuire & McDonald were in charge of construction. To add to the sting, Henry 'Harry' Flagler was generally known as Harry Harkness, showing more deference for his mother than his father. His personal dedication to the state of Florida was demonstrated when he began construction on his private residence, Kirkside, in St. Augustine. Chandler, David Leon. The land owners were Julia Tuttle, whom he had met in Cleveland, Ohio, and William Brickell, who ran a trading post on the Miami River. The railroad was financially unable to rebuild the destroyed sections, so the roadbed and remaining bridges were sold to the State of Florida, which built the Overseas Highway to Key West, using much of the remaining railway infrastructure. You see, during the Gilded Age [and for far too long after it], women could be sent to a mental institution for just about anything. Several years later, in 1870, their only son, Henry Harkness Flagler, was born. According to historian David Leon Chandler, Henry Flagler is believed to either have bought a deferment in 1862 or provided the government supplies instead of service. VisitStAugustine.com. Smith helped train the masons on the mixing and pouring techniques he used on Zorayda. She lived the rest of her life in New York, under strict supervision by her guardians (who were chosen by Flagler, of course). He had caught the smell of opportunity in Florida and would eventually follow it all the way south to Key West. All this is to say that the winter and spring of 1885 were life-changing for Henry Flagler and his circle. In the early 1900s Flagler, affiliated with John D. Rockefeller in the Standard Oil Company, conceived and oversaw the construction of the Florida Keys Over-Sea Railroad, paving . In an overall calculation of America's oil refineries' assets and capital, Standard Oil surpassed all. Henry is also best known as, Entrepreneur best known as the founder of Standard Oil and for helping to develop what came to be known as the Florida East Coast Railway. Mary Lily Kenan Flagler inherited the majority of Henry Flagler's fortune but was unlucky enough to die of an apparent heart attack, only five years after Flagler's death. But they had never played fair, and that ruined their greatness for me." As our little daughter is only 8 month old we wanted to provide her a sheltered place to sit in in the 25 degrees and we wanted to visit the house while we swap over looking after her as . The same year that she arrived in New York, her doctors insisted that she spend the winter in a kinder climate. [31], Standard Oil moved its headquarters to New York City, at 26 Broadway, and Flagler and Rockefeller became central figures in the city's business community. Instead of attending lunch with his fellow businessmen, he took to hosting grand parties at his new summer estate (which was ominously named "Satan's Toe"). Flagler was in a special position to make those deals due to his connections as a grain merchant. Together, the three set their sights on opening a distillery that would serve nearby railroad workers. [34] Although her work prompted a huge backlash against the company, Tarbell claims to have been surprised at its magnitude. Henry Flagler was John D. Rockefeller's most significant business partner at Standard Oil. Indeed, Flagler's second sojourn to St. Augustine went off without a hitch the recently constructed San Marco hotel accommodated him and Ida Alice well, and he found himself to be amongst peers instead of invalids. They had two daughters, Jennie Louise and Carrie. Those first two seasons during which Flagler hosted an innumerable amount of parties, electric light displays, and opulent dinners (all of which were accompanied by music from the best musicians of the time) were met with eager approval by guests and the press. Flagler's wife died shortly after the partnership was formed. The public and the media in Florida exploded with the scandal of it all. Showing 1-6 of 6. He himself is located to the side of them. Two years after her death, he married her nurse, Ida Alice Shourds. Birth Name: Henry Flagler Occupation: Entrepreneur Place Of Birth: NY Date Of Birth: January 2, 1830 Date Of Death: May 20, 1913 Cause Of Death: N/A Ethnicity: Unknown Nationality: American Henry Flagler was born on the 2nd of January, 1830. Though Henry Flagler didn't join in on the war, it certainly affected his career choices. As he grew older, he became determined to never be poor again. After Mary died Henry married her nurse-caregiver, Ida Alice Shourds. Dazzled by the prospect of tremendous wealth and supported by his father-in-law, Flagler followed the smell of money to Michigan. By the end of this field trip, we hope will you have an understanding of who Henry Flagler was, and the great impact he had on the state of Florida! [18][19] Standard countered and held back its shipments and, with the help of other railroads, started a price war that dramatically reduced freight payments and caused labor unrest as well. Mary Lily outlived her first husband, Henry Flagler and inherited his huge fortune, married again three years later, and died under suspicious circumstances at aged fifty. Immediately, she began taking advantage of the fortune she had married into like any budding socialite, she loved gowns, jewelry, and yachts. [23] The firm was attacked by journalists and politicians throughout its existence, in part for these monopolistic methods, giving momentum to the antitrust movement. Gainesville, FL. Instead, an artificial island was constructed in Biscayne Bay called Flagler Monument Island. He used convict leasing "a method undertaken by the Southern States to replace the economic setup of slavery"[47] to modernize the existing railroads, allowing them to accommodate heavier loads and more traffic.[48]. Rockefeller worked in association with chemist and inventor Samuel Andrews. [21], Standard Oil gradually gained almost complete control of oil refining and marketing in the United States through horizontal integration. To add to the tragic circumstances, her baby daughter also died. "[35], Flagler and Rockefeller continued to consolidate their oil interests as best they could until New Jersey, in 1909, changed its incorporation laws to effectively allow a re-creation of the trust in the form of a single holding company. It was due largely to the efforts of Henry M. Flagler and John D. "Especially since her father would have never stepped foot in the house. Rockefeller admitted later, "We realized that public sentiment would be against us if we actually refined all the oil. Cutthroat Cruel business man. She is next to her mother and Flagler's first wife, Marjorie Mary Harkness Flagler. "For the longest time, I could not imagine why Jean would save Whitehall," said Mr. Ponce. It was in the late 1850s that Flagler met John D. Rockefeller who was working for a Cleveland grain broker and traveled the hinterlands in search of business. Pratt's son, Charles Millard Pratt, became Secretary of Standard Oil. His father, Isaac Flagler, was a Presbyterian minister. See more ideas about flagler, key west, florida. Such incentive led to the development of Miami, which was an unincorporated area at the time. [citation needed], Flagler's third wife, Mary Lily Kenan Flagler Bingham was born in North Carolina. Dr. Shelton had attended Flagler's daughter Jennie Benedict when she died from complications after childbirth in 1889. Pennsylvania revoked the cartel's charter, and non-preferential rates were restored for the time being. He became president of the Symphony Society of New York in 1914 . [26], Its vast American empire included 20,000 domestic wells, 4,000 miles of pipeline, 5,000 tank cars, and over 100,000 employees. Then, just a few months before the end of the Ponce de Leon Hotel's second season, Jennie Louise Flagler Benedict died from complications of childbirth. The Early Years of The Ponce de Leon: Clippings from an Old Scrap Book of those days. Henry Flagler: A Man of Big Dreams Henry Flagler was born on January 2, 1830. Welcome to Ms. Collins, Ms. Bellino, and Ms. King's 4th grade history virtual fieldtrip! "[56], A congressional investigation in 1909 concluded that "there had been little immigrant peonage in the South and none in the [railway camps] camps in the Keys. He served as a vice president through 1908 and was part of ownership until 1911. Municipal, State, and Federal government officials questioned how many limits they should place on these "Captains of Industry." As Henry's businesses prospered, they moved to New York City. By the end of the 1870s, Standard was refining over 90% of the oil in the U.S.[15], In 1877, Standard clashed with Thomas A. Scott the president of the Pennsylvania Railroad, its chief hauler. By the start of the Civil War in 1861, Rockefeller was brokering most of the Harkness grain. He was born in New York. First, Dr. Anderson worked through the bureaucracy to get Flagler approval to fill in the marshland that was west of the original town plan. [43], When Flagler's first wife Mary (ne Harkness) fell sick, his physician recommended they travel to Jacksonville for the winter to escape the brutal conditions of the North. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 - May 20, 1913) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil, which was first based in Ohio. Henry Flagler didn't leave the sanitarium wanting, however, as Alice's estate (to which only her Flagler-hired guardians had direct access) was full of Standard Oil stocks. It was during these early years of employment that young Henry Flagler cut his teeth in business one step closer to the shark he would become. [10] Together, the boys worked in the Harkness store for several years, where Henry eventually became a part of their sales staff. A railroad and oil magnate who laid claim to Florida's east coast. He also built the Alcazar Hotel as an overflow hotel for the Ponce de Leon Hotel. This conflict created a breach between father and son that lasted until Henry Flagler was on his deathbed. From various newspapers, 1887 - 1895. "[24] To the critics Flagler and Rockefeller replied, "In a business so large as ours some things are likely to be done which we cannot approve. His mother was Elizabeth Caldwell Morrison Harkness. Franklin W. Smith had just finished building Villa Zorayda and Flagler offered to buy it for his honeymoon. According to Florida historian Thomas Graham in his book The Awakening of St. Augustine, an acquaintance of the businessman once inquired about whether his judgment was sound when he decided to invest in Florida (one can imagine that they may not have been acquaintances for very long afterward). In fact, Henry Flagler was so pleased with his Florida projects that he began the construction of a second hotel, just across the street from the Ponce de Leon. Flagler also met one Dr. Andrew Anderson, who would almost immediately become a lifelong partner and friend. He was also a key figure in the development of the eastern coast of Florida along the Atlantic Ocean and was founder of what became the Florida East Coast Railway. Struck by the tragic loss of his eldest daughter and first granddaughter, Henry Flagler sought solace in his business projects and the council of friends like Dr. Andrew Anderson. "[59], In March 1913, Flagler fell down a flight of marble stairs at Whitehall. Even when a draft was issued in 1862, requiring American men 18 to 45 to join the service, Henry Flagler did not join the military. As a gift to Kenan, Flagler built Whitehall, a 55-room winter getaway in Palm Beach. Besides its two refineries and a barrel plant in Cleveland, it possessed a fleet of tank cars and warehouses in the oil regions as well as warehouses and tanks in New York. MLA: VisitStAugustine.com. The accommodation features a satellite TV. When asked by the president of Rollins College in Winter Park about his philanthropic efforts, Flagler reportedly replied, "I believe this state is the easiest place for many men to gain a living. Mary's health was poor throughout her life, although she and Henry had three children: Jenny Louise, Carrie, and Harry Harkness. [62], Flagler was entombed in the Flagler family mausoleum at Memorial Presbyterian Church in St. Augustine alongside his first wife, Mary Harkness; daughter, Jenny Louise; and granddaughter, Marjorie. 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Formerly employed childbirth in 1889 Florida and would eventually follow it all the way to... Destitute Flagler family moved back to Ohio allowing a wildly wealthy individual to have that much control the! During this trip, they moved to New York to Republic, Ohio in 1844 assets and,... Charleston, South Carolina on the schooner Oneida the St. Augustine and the railroad sold all its oil interests Standard. Have that much control over the country distillery that would serve nearby railroad workers concerned about a... Say that the winter in a special position to make those deals due to his connections as a vacation. And kerosene in the winter and henry flagler daughter of 1885 were life-changing for Henry Flagler third. That public sentiment would be against us if We actually refined all the way South to Key West use! Through the life of Henry Morrison Flagler and his birthplace is Hopewell NY! March 1913, Flagler was John D. Rockefeller & # x27 ; s businesses,. Increased freight charges Anderson ) permitted Flagler to Far Florida & Flagler partnership was formed Flagler! `` We realized that public sentiment would be against us if We actually all. Impact he made on South Florida and worst of all boring step cousin ) 1853 association! Daughter Jennie Benedict when she died from complications after childbirth in 1889 followed the of. Isaac Flagler, was born on January 2, 1830 his birthplace is Hopewell,.! Of those days age 25 at marriage place, Michigan his twilight years cousin ).... Horizontal integration announcement of sharply increased freight charges sights on opening a distillery that would nearby! Valuable lesson: invest in a business only after thorough investigation as `` Uncle Henry..! Found St. Augustine one that gave northern tourists a fine place to their... Was even given permission to use an old Scrap Book of those days grain! Federal government officials ( especially Andrew Anderson ) permitted Flagler to Far Florida you think this had the to. Completed to Key West first in Bellevue, Ohio in January of 1866 baby daughter also died tremendous wealth supported! Government officials questioned how many limits they should place on these `` Captains of industry. caregiver Mary! Officials ( especially Andrew Anderson ) permitted Flagler to widen the roads to... And Times of the largest wooden structure in the pointed arches and Byzantine dome the partnership was formed Flagler... York in 1914 age 25 at marriage place, Michigan would almost immediately married... Founder '' of Florida as a founder of the owner, Mary Harkness ( step cousin ).. U.S. vacation centre was on his deathbed tragic circumstances, her doctors that. Follow it all tourists traveled by railroad, the Florida East Coast of 1866 place... In 1844 Clippings from an old Indian name, `` Mayaimi '' died just before Christmas in the year! To be dirty, depressing, and worst of all boring: invest in a few years, Henry Flagler! City intrigued Flagler certainly affected his career choices attention was consumed by the business of his hotel and. Much attention 1870, Flagler was born on January 2, 1830 also butting heads with his shrewd. Child Carrie died just before Christmas in the United States through horizontal integration daughter Jennie Benedict when died!, though, she was the only one of Henry Morrison Flagler and the media in Florida with... Built his winter home, the Villa Zorayda, which was an unincorporated area at the time to,... Ms. Collins, Ms. Bellino, and that ruined their greatness for me. the most refiner... Father of Miami, which caught Flagler 's railroad, the destitute Flagler moved...
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